GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide AirLink GL Series WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 002 May 24, 2010 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Important Notice Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Safety and Hazards Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems. Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator's control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence. Limitations of Liability This manual is provided "as is". Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 2 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Patents Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the following US patents: 5,515,013 6,191,741 6,653,979 6,968,171 7,287,162 5,629,960 6,199,168 6,697,030 6,985,757 D442,170 5,845,216 6,339,405 6,785,830 7,023,878 D459,303 5,847,553 6,359,591 6,845,249 7,053,843 D599,256 5,878,234 6,400,336 6,847,830 7,106,569 D560,911 5,890,057 6,516,204 6,876,697 7,145,267 5,929,815 6,561,851 6,879,585 7,200,512 6,169,884 6,643,501 6,886,049 7,295,171 and other patents pending. This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM(R) 3G Manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless or its licensees under one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group. Copyright (c) 2010 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved. Trademarks AirCard(R) and Watcher(R) are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Sierra WirelessTM, AirPrimeTM, AirLinkTM, AirVantageTM and the Sierra Wireless logo are trademarks of Sierra Wireless. , , (R), inSIM(R), WAVECOM(R), WISMO(R), Wireless Microprocessor(R), Wireless CPU , Open AT are filed or registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless S.A. in France and/or in other countries. (R) (R) Windows(R) and Windows Vista(R) are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. QUALCOMM(R) is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license. Other trademarks are the property of the respective owners. Contact Information Sales Desk: Post: Fax: Web: Phone: 1-604-232-1488 Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time E-mail: sales@sierrawireless.com Sierra Wireless 13811 Wireless Way Richmond, BC Canada V6V 3A4 1-604-231-1109 www.sierrawireless.com Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 3 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Document History Version Date Updates 001 March 15, 2010 Creation Update power consumption values in sections 12.2 GL6100 Power Consumption and 12.3 GL6110 Power Consumption. Updated TBC items throughout the document. Updated Appendix B: Product Labeling. Updated Table 53: Operating Class Temperature Range. Added section 13.4 Reliability Prediction Model. 002 May 24, 2010 Updated Figure 26 Serial Link Implementation for a 4-wire UART and Figure 27 Serial Link Implementation for a 2-wire UART. Updated the description for entering Sleep Idle Mode and Serial Port Auto Shut Down Feature. Updated data feature from 14.400 bits/s to 14, 400 bits/s. Updated document reference from Firmware 7.4a to Firmware 7.42. Updated Table 62: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0. Removed document reference [9]. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 4 Contents 1. OVERVIEW......................................................................................................... 12 1.1. Variants ...................................................................................................................... 12 1.1.1. Ordering Information ............................................................................................ 12 1.1.2. Shipment Configuration........................................................................................ 12 1.2. Overall Dimensions..................................................................................................... 13 1.3. GSM/GPRS Features ................................................................................................. 13 1.4. Connectors ................................................................................................................. 13 1.5. Interfaces ................................................................................................................... 14 1.6. Environmental Compliance ......................................................................................... 14 1.6.1. RoHS Compliance ............................................................................................... 14 1.6.2. Disposing of the Product ...................................................................................... 14 2. GL61X0 FEATURE SET ..................................................................................... 15 2.1. Supported Bands ........................................................................................................ 17 2.2. Protection ................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.1. Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 17 GL6100 - UART Version ......................................................................................... 17 GL6110 - USB Version............................................................................................ 17 2.2.1.1. 2.2.1.2. 2.2.2. 2.2.3. 2.2.4. Electrostatic Discharge ........................................................................................ 17 Main Serial Link and USB Connection.................................................................. 18 SIM Interfaces ..................................................................................................... 18 3. GL61X0 CABLES AND ACCESSORIES ........................................................... 19 3.1. Adaptive Cable (for the GL6100) ................................................................................. 19 3.1.1. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge............................................................................................. 19 3.1.2. DB9 Edge ............................................................................................................ 20 3.1.3. 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge............................................................................................. 21 3.2. Standard DB9 Cable (for the GL6100) ........................................................................ 22 3.3. DC Cable (for the GL6100) ......................................................................................... 23 3.4. AC/DC Adaptor (for the GL6100) ................................................................................ 24 3.5. Micro-fit USB Cable (for the GL6110) ........................................................................ 25 3.6. FME Antenna ............................................................................................................. 26 (R) 4. FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 27 4.1. Functional Architecture ............................................................................................... 27 4.1.1. GL6100 Functional Architecture ........................................................................... 27 4.1.2. GL6110 Functional Architecture ........................................................................... 28 4.2. RF Functionalities ....................................................................................................... 29 4.3. Operating System ....................................................................................................... 29 5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................ 30 5.1. Power Supply ............................................................................................................. 30 5.1.1. GL6100 - UART Version ..................................................................................... 30 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 5 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 5.1.2. 5.2. GL6110 - USB Version........................................................................................ 30 Mechanical Specifications ........................................................................................... 31 5.2.1. Mechanical Drawing............................................................................................. 31 5.2.2. Mechanical Constraints ........................................................................................ 33 5.2.2.1. 5.2.2.2. Micro-Fit Connector ................................................................................................. 33 FME Connector ....................................................................................................... 33 6. INTERFACES AND PERIPHERALS .................................................................. 34 6.1. Front Interface ............................................................................................................ 34 6.1.1. SIM Interface ....................................................................................................... 34 6.1.1.1. 6.1.2. 6.2. SIM Socket Pin Description ...................................................................................... 35 LED Status Indicator ............................................................................................ 36 Back Interface............................................................................................................. 37 6.2.1. 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector..................................................................................... 37 6.2.1.1. 6.2.1.2. 6.2.1.3. 6.2.2. Power Supply Connection ........................................................................................ 40 Setup Communications with the GL6100: Main Serial Link Connection (RS-232) ....... 40 Setup Communications with the GL6110: USB Connection ....................................... 44 RF Interface......................................................................................................... 44 6.2.2.1. 6.2.2.2. RF Performances .................................................................................................... 45 Antenna Specifications ............................................................................................ 45 7. USING THE GL61X0 .......................................................................................... 46 7.1. Getting Started ........................................................................................................... 46 7.1.1. Inserting the SIM Card ......................................................................................... 47 7.1.2. Extracting the SIM Card ....................................................................................... 48 7.2. Operational Status ...................................................................................................... 48 8. COMMUNICATING WITH THE GL61X0 ............................................................ 49 8.1. Communications Testing for the GL61x0..................................................................... 49 8.2. Verifying the Received Signal Strength ....................................................................... 50 8.3. Verifying the Network Registration .............................................................................. 50 8.4. Checking the Band Selection ...................................................................................... 51 8.5. Switching Bands ......................................................................................................... 51 8.6. Checking the PIN Code Status.................................................................................... 52 8.7. Main AT Commands for the GL6100 ........................................................................... 52 8.8. Echo Function............................................................................................................. 53 9. USING THE GL61X0 WITH EMBEDDED SIM ................................................... 54 9.1. Operation ................................................................................................................... 54 9.2. Switching Between Embedded SIM and an External SIM ............................................ 54 9.3. Software Configuration ............................................................................................... 55 10. GL61X0 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................... 56 10.1. Enabling/Disabling the Flash LED ............................................................................... 56 10.2. Resetting the GL61x0 ................................................................................................. 56 10.3. Operating System Upgrade Procedure........................................................................ 56 11. TROUBLESHOOTING THE GL61X0 ................................................................. 57 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 6 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 11.1. GL6100 - RS232 Version ........................................................................................... 57 11.1.1. No Communications with the GL6100 through the Serial Link............................... 57 11.2. GL6110 - USB Version............................................................................................... 58 11.2.1. No Communications with the GL6110 through the USB........................................ 58 11.3. Receiving "ERROR".................................................................................................... 58 11.4. Receiving "NO CARRRIER" ........................................................................................ 59 12. POWER CONSUMPTION .................................................................................. 61 12.1. Various Operating Modes ........................................................................................... 61 12.1.1. Entering Sleep Idle Mode (only available on GL6100) .......................................... 62 12.1.1.1. 12.1.1.2. 12.1.2. Using AT+W32K = 1 .............................................................................................. 62 Using AT+W32K = 1,0 ........................................................................................... 62 Entering Active/Sleep Mode ................................................................................. 62 12.2. GL6100 Power Consumption ...................................................................................... 63 12.2.1. Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite ........................... 63 12.3. GL6110 Power Consumption ...................................................................................... 65 12.3.1. Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite ........................... 65 12.4. Consumption Measurement Procedure ....................................................................... 66 12.4.1. Hardware Configuration ....................................................................................... 66 12.4.1.1. 12.4.1.2. 12.4.2. Equipment ............................................................................................................. 66 SIM Cards Used .................................................................................................... 67 Software Configuration ........................................................................................ 67 12.4.2.1. 12.4.2.2. GL61x0 Configuration ............................................................................................ 67 Equipment Configuration........................................................................................ 68 13. RELIABILITY STANDARDS: COMPLIANCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS ..... 69 13.1. Reliability Compliance................................................................................................. 69 13.2. Applicable Standards Listing ....................................................................................... 69 13.3. Environmental Specifications ...................................................................................... 70 13.3.1. Function Status Classification .............................................................................. 71 13.4. Reliability Prediction Model ......................................................................................... 71 13.4.1. Life Stress Test .................................................................................................... 71 13.4.2. Environmental Resistance Stress Test ................................................................. 71 13.4.3. Corrosive Resistance Stress Test ........................................................................ 72 13.4.4. Thermal Resistance Cycle Stress Test ................................................................. 72 13.4.5. Mechanical Resistance Stress Tests .................................................................... 73 13.4.6. Handling Resistance Stress Tests ........................................................................ 74 14. RECOMMENDATIONS WHEN USING THE GL61X0 ON TRUCKS.................. 76 14.1. Recommended Power Supply Connection on Trucks .................................................. 76 14.2. Technical Constraints on Trucks ................................................................................. 77 15. CERTIFICATION COMPLIANCE AND RECOMMENDED STANDARDS ......... 78 15.1. Certification Compliance ............................................................................................. 78 15.2. Applicable Standards Listing ....................................................................................... 78 16. EMBEDDED PERIPHERALS ............................................................................. 80 16.1. I/O Connector ............................................................................................................. 80 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 7 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 16.2. SIM Card Socket ........................................................................................................ 80 17. RECOMMENDED CONNECTORS..................................................................... 81 17.1. GSM Antenna ............................................................................................................. 81 18. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS .............................................................................. 82 18.1. Sierra Wireless Software Documentation .................................................................... 82 18.2. Firmware Documentation ............................................................................................ 82 18.3. Other Related Documentation ..................................................................................... 83 18.4. General Reference Documentation ............................................................................. 83 19. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................ 84 20. APPENDIX A: PACKAGING .............................................................................. 87 20.1. GL6100 2-Cable Package (antenna not included) ....................................................... 87 20.2. GL6100 Complete Cable Package .............................................................................. 88 20.3. GL6110 Package ........................................................................................................ 90 21. APPENDIX B: PRODUCT LABELING ............................................................... 91 21.1. Model and MSN Label ................................................................................................ 91 21.2. IMEI and Approval Label ............................................................................................. 92 22. APPENDIX C: SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS (FOR INFORMATION ONLY) 93 22.1. RF Safety ................................................................................................................... 93 22.1.1. General ............................................................................................................... 93 22.1.2. Exposure to RF Energy ........................................................................................ 93 22.1.3. Efficient Terminal Operation ................................................................................. 93 22.1.4. Antenna Care and Replacement .......................................................................... 93 22.2. General Safety............................................................................................................ 94 22.2.1. Driving ................................................................................................................. 94 22.2.2. Electronic Devices ............................................................................................... 94 22.2.3. Vehicle Electronic Equipment............................................................................... 94 22.2.4. Medical Electronic Equipment .............................................................................. 94 22.2.5. Aircraft ................................................................................................................. 94 22.2.6. Children ............................................................................................................... 95 22.2.7. Blasting Areas ..................................................................................................... 95 22.2.8. Potentially Explosive Atmospheres....................................................................... 95 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 8 List of Figures Figure 1. GL61x0 Plug & Play Modem ....................................................................................... 13 Figure 2. Adaptive Cable Fuse .................................................................................................. 17 Figure 3. Adaptive Cable for the GL6100 ................................................................................... 19 Figure 4. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive Cable ................................................................. 19 Figure 5. DB9 Edge of the Adaptation Cable.............................................................................. 20 Figure 6. 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive Cable ................................................................. 21 Figure 7. Pin Assignment of the 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge ................................................................. 21 Figure 8. DB9 Cable .................................................................................................................. 22 Figure 9. Pin Assignment of the DB9 Cable ............................................................................... 22 Figure 10. DC Cable.................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 11. Pin Assignment of the DC Cable ................................................................................. 23 Figure 12. AC/DC Adaptor ........................................................................................................... 24 Figure 13. Micro-fit(R) USB Cable................................................................................................... 25 Figure 14. USB Connector on Micro-fit USB Cable..................................................................... 25 Figure 15. FME Antenna ............................................................................................................. 26 Figure 16. GL6100 Functional Architecture .................................................................................. 27 Figure 17. GL6110 Functional Architecture .................................................................................. 28 Figure 18. GL61x0 Mechanical Drawing ...................................................................................... 32 Figure 19. GL61x0 Front Interface ............................................................................................... 34 Figure 20. LED State During Reset and Initialization Time ........................................................... 36 Figure 21. GL61x0 Back Interface ............................................................................................... 37 Figure 22. 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector on Cable Side ..................................................................... 37 Figure 23. Pin Assignment of the 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector on GL61x0 ....................................... 38 Figure 24. RS-232 Serial Link Signals ......................................................................................... 40 Figure 25. Serial Link Implementation for a 5-wire UART ............................................................. 42 Figure 26. Serial Link Implementation for a 4-wire UART ............................................................. 42 Figure 27. Serial Link Implementation for a 2-wire UART ............................................................. 43 Figure 28. USB Signals on the USB Type A Connector................................................................ 44 Figure 29. Typical Hardware Configuration for Power Consumption Measurement ....................... 66 Figure 30. Recommended Power Supply Connection on Trucks .................................................. 76 Figure 31. Example of an Electrical Connection Which May Damage the GL61x0 ........................ 77 Figure 32. GL61x0 Model and MSN Label ................................................................................... 91 Figure 33. GL61x0 IMEI and Approval Label................................................................................ 92 (R) WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 9 List of Tables Table 1: GL61x0 Variants with Corresponding PNMKT ............................................................. 12 Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration ................................................................................. 12 Table 3: GL61x0 Physical Dimensions...................................................................................... 13 Table 4: GL61x0 Feature Set ................................................................................................... 16 Table 5: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description ................................................................... 20 Table 6: DB9 Connector Pin Description................................................................................... 20 Table 7: 2-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description ................................................................... 21 Table 8: DC Cable Pin Description ........................................................................................... 23 Table 9: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Assignment .................................................................. 25 Table 10: USB Pin Assignment .................................................................................................. 26 Table 11: FME Antenna Characteristics...................................................................................... 26 Table 12: Supported RF Frequencies ......................................................................................... 29 Table 13: Power Supply Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................... 30 Table 14: Effects of Power Supply Defect for the GL6100 ........................................................... 30 Table 15: Effects of Power Supply Defect for the GL6100 ........................................................... 31 Table 16: Micro-Fit Connector Mechanical Constraints ............................................................... 33 Table 17: FME RF Connector Mechanical Constraints................................................................ 33 Table 18: SIM Interface Electrical Characteristics ....................................................................... 35 Table 19: SIM Interface Pin Description ...................................................................................... 35 Table 20: GL61x0 LED Status .................................................................................................... 36 Table 21: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connections ........................................................................................ 37 Table 22: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description for the GL61x0 ........................................... 39 Table 23: Power Supply Pin Description ..................................................................................... 40 Table 24: RS-232 Pin Description............................................................................................... 40 Table 25: USB Pin Description on Micro-fit Connector .............................................................. 44 Table 26: Main Receiver Parameters for the GL61x0.................................................................. 45 Table 27: Main Transmitter Parameters for the GL61x0 .............................................................. 45 Table 28: GL61x0 Antenna Specifications .................................................................................. 45 Table 29: Basic AT Commands for the GL61x0 .......................................................................... 49 Table 30: <rssi> Value Description ............................................................................................. 50 Table 31: AT+CREG Main Reponses ......................................................................................... 50 Table 32: AT+WMBS Responses ............................................................................................... 51 Table 33: AT+WMBS Band Selection ......................................................................................... 51 Table 34: AT+CPIN Main Responses ......................................................................................... 52 Table 35: Main AT Commands used for the GL61x0................................................................... 52 Table 36: AT+CPIN Main Response ........................................................................................... 54 Table 37: AT+WHCNF SIM Selection ......................................................................................... 54 (R) WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 10 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Overview Table 38: AT+WHCNF Main Responses..................................................................................... 55 Table 39: Requirement of X-modem Downloading for GL61x0 .................................................... 56 Table 40: No Communications with the GL6100 Through the Serial Link .................................... 57 Table 41: No Communications with the GL6110 Through the USB ............................................. 58 Table 42: Receiving a "NO CARRIER" Message ........................................................................ 59 Table 43: Extended Error Codes ................................................................................................ 60 Table 44: GL61x0 Operating Modes ........................................................................................... 61 Table 45: AT+WBHV Behavior Configuration.............................................................................. 62 Table 46: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite (Serial Port Auto Shutdown Mode Enabled); Typical Values ....................................................................................... 63 Table 47: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite (Serial Port Auto Shutdown Mode Disabled); Typical Values ...................................................................................... 64 Table 48: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite; Typical Values ......... 65 Table 49: List of Recommended Equipments.............................................................................. 67 Table 50: Operating Mode Information ....................................................................................... 68 Table 51: Standards Conformity for the GL61x0 ......................................................................... 69 Table 52: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0............................................. 69 Table 53: Operating Class Temperature Range .......................................................................... 70 Table 54: ISO Failure Mode Severity Classification..................................................................... 71 Table 55: Life Stress Test ........................................................................................................... 71 Table 56: Environmental Resistance Stress Test ........................................................................ 72 Table 57: Corrosive Resistance Stress Test ............................................................................... 72 Table 58: Thermal Resistance Cycle Stress Test ........................................................................ 72 Table 59: Mechanical Resistance Stress Tests ........................................................................... 73 Table 60: Handling Resistance Stress Tests ............................................................................... 74 Table 61: Standards Conformity for the GL61x0 ......................................................................... 78 Table 62: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0............................................. 78 Table 63: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector............................................................................................ 80 Table 64: Recommended SIM Card Socket ................................................................................ 80 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 11 1. Overview The GL61x0 is a wireless modem that allows users to connect to a wireless network. It offers quad band 850/900/1800/1900 MHz GPRS Class 10 capabilities and it supports the Sierra Wireless Software Suite. The Sierra Wireless Software Suite is the world's most comprehensive cellular development environment, which allows embedded standard ANSI C applications to be natively executed directly on the Embedded Module. For more information about the Sierra Wireless Software Suite, refer to the documents listed in section 18.1 Sierra Wireless Software Documentation. Note: This document does not cover the programmable capabilities available through the Sierra Wireless Software Suite. 1.1. Variants The GL61x0 comes in two variants: the GL6100 which has an RS-232 connection, and the GL6110 which has a USB connection. Both GL61x0 variants may be used with either an external SIM or Embedded SIM. 1.1.1. Ordering Information Refer to the following table for the product number marketing (PNMKT) of the GL61x0 series. Table 1: GL61x0 Variants with Corresponding PNMKT GL61x0 Variant Description PNMKT GL6100 GL6100 - RS232 Version GL6100 GL6100 Embedded SIM GL6100 - RS232 Version with Embedded SIM GL6100SM3 GL6110 GL6110 - USB Version GL6110 GL6110 Embedded SIM GL6110 - USB Version with Embedded SIM GL6110SM3 1.1.2. Shipment Configuration The GL61x0 comes in three shipment configurations. Refer to the following table for the inclusions in each shipment package. Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration Shipment Configuration Notes GL6100 + Adaptive Cable + DC Cable Refer to section 20.1 GL6100 2-Cable Package (antenna not included) for more information. GL6100 + Adaptive Cable + DB9 Cable + AC/DC Adaptor + FME Antenna Refer to section 20.2 GL6100 Complete Cable Package for more information. GL6110 + USB Cable + FME Antenna Refer to section 20.3 GL6110 Package for more information. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 12 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 1.2. Overview Overall Dimensions Figure 1. GL61x0 Plug & Play Modem The following table lists the GL61x0's physical characteristics. Table 3: GL61x0 Physical Dimensions Length 67mm Width 51.5mm Thickness 23.5mm Weight ~60 g (GL61x0 only) Volume 81.78 cm3 Housing Plastic 1.3. GSM/GPRS Features 2 Watts EGSM 900/GSM 850 radio section running with 4.75 ~ 32 Volts DC input for the GL6100; and USB Power, 5 Volts DC input for the GL6110 1 Watt GSM1800/1900 radio section running with 4.75 ~ 32 Volts DC input for the GL6100; and USB Power , 5 Volts DC input for the GL6110 Hardware GPRS class 10 capable 1.4. Connectors One 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector RF Connector (FME type) WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 13 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 1.5. Overview Interfaces GL6100 - UART Version GL6110 - USB Version Power Supply (4.75V to 32V DC input) Power Supply (USB Power, 5V DC input) Serial Link (RS-232) USB connection 3V/1V8 SIM Interface 3V/1V8 SIM Interface LED Status Indicator LED Status Indicator Antenna Interface Antenna Interface 1.6. 1.6.1. Environmental Compliance RoHS Compliance The GL61x0 is compliant with RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC which sets limits for the use of certain restricted hazardous substances. This directive states that "from 1st July 2006, new electrical and electronic equipment put on the market does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)". 1.6.2. Disposing of the Product This electronic product is subject to the EU Directive 2002/96/EC for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). As such, this product must not be disposed off at a municipal waste collection point. Please refer to local regulations for directions on how to dispose of this product in an environmental friendly manner. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 14 2. GL61x0 Feature Set This section enumerates the feature set available on the GL61x0. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 15 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Table 4: GL61x0 Feature Set GL61x0 Feature Set Features Description Sierra Wireless Software Suite programmable: Sierra Wireless Software Suite Standard GPRS Interfaces SMS Data GSM Supplement Services Others WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Native execution of embedded standard ANSI C applications Custom AT command creation Custom application library creation Standalone operation 850 MHz / 900 MHz E-GSM compliant Output power: class 4 (2W) Fully compliant with ETSI GSM phase 2 + small MS Class 10 PBCCH support Coding schemes: CS1 to CS4 Compliant with SMG31bis Embedded TCP/IP stack RS-232 (V.24/V.28) Serial interface for GL6100 supporting: Baud rate (bits/s): 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800 and 921600 Autobauding (bits/s): from 1200 to 921600 USB 2.0 interface, Full speed, 12Mbit/s for GL6110 1.8V/3V SIM interface AT command set based on V.25 ter and GSM 07.05 & 07.07 Interface for embedded application Plug-In compatible Text & PDU Point to point (MT/MO) Cell broadcast Data circuit asynchronous Transparent and Non Transparent modes Up to 14, 400 bits/s MNP Class 2 error correction V42.bis data compression Call forwarding Call barring Multiparty Call waiting and call hold Calling line identity Advice of charge USSD DC power supply Real Time Clock with calendar Rev 002 1800 MHz / 1900 MHz Output power: class 1 (1W) Fully compliant with ETSI GSM phase 2 + small MS May 24, 2010 16 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 2.1. GL61x0 Feature Set Supported Bands The GL61x0 supports either EU bands (EGSM900/DCS1800) or US bands (GSM850/PCS1900). Users may switch from one supported band to another using AT commands. Refer to sections 8.4 Checking the Band Selection and 8.5 Switching Bands for more information regarding switching bands. 2.2. Protection 2.2.1. Power Supply 2.2.1.1. GL6100 - UART Version The GL6100 is protected against voltage over +32V. When the input voltage (Vin) exceeds the limit, the supply voltage is disconnected to protect the internal electronic components from overvoltage. Note: An 800mA/250V fuse is directly bonded on the Adaptive cable of GL6100. The fuse model is FSD 800mA/250V FAST-ACTING. Figure 2. Adaptive Cable Fuse 2.2.1.2. GL6110 - USB Version The GL6110 is protected against voltage over +5V. When the input voltage (Vin) exceeds the limit, the supply voltage is disconnected to protect the internal electronic components from overvoltage. 2.2.2. Electrostatic Discharge The GL61x0 withstands ESD according to IEC 1000-4-2 requirements for all accessible parts, except for the RF connector which withstands ESD as follows: +/- 8kV of air discharge +/- 4kV of contact discharge WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 17 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 2.2.3. GL61x0 Feature Set Main Serial Link and USB Connection Both GL6100 and GL6110 are internally protected against electrostatic surges on its lines by ESD protection and it also has the following filtering guarantees: EMI/RFI protection on both input and output Signal smoothing 2.2.4. SIM Interfaces The GL61x0's SIM interface is ESD protected. Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diodes are internally added on the signals connected to the SIM interface in order to prevent any damage from electrostatic discharge. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 18 3. GL61x0 Cables and Accessories 3.1. Adaptive Cable (for the GL6100) The adaptive cable provides the serial interface and is used as the power source of the GL6100. It has three edges/plugs. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge DB9 Edge Figure 3. Adaptive Cable for the GL6100 3.1.1. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge 8 7 6 5 4 2 3 1 Figure 4. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive Cable Refer to the following table for the pin description of the 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive cable. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 19 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Table 5: GL61x0 Cables and Accessories 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description Pin Number Signal Description 1 RS232-CTS Main RS232 Clear To Send 2 RS232- RTS Main RS232 Request To Send 3 RS232-RXD Main RS232 Receive Serial Data 4 RS232-TXD Main RS232 Transmit Serial Data 5 RS232-DTR Main RS232 Data Terminal Ready 6 GND Ground Connection 7 Vin Power Supply with a 4.75 ~ 32V DC input 8 Adaptive Cable Detect Detection of the Adaptive Cable Refer to Table 22: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description for more information about the pin assignments and description. 3.1.2. DB9 Edge 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 Figure 5. DB9 Edge of the Adaptation Cable Refer to the following table for the pin description of the DB9 Edge of the Adaptation Cable. Table 6: DB9 Connector Pin Description Pin Number Signal 1 Not Connected 2 RS232 - RXD Output Data to DTE 3 RS232 - TXD Input Date from DTE 4 RS232 - DTR Input Signal from DTE 5 GND Ground Connection 6 Not Connected 7 RS232 - RTS Flow Control Signal from DTE 8 RS232 - CTS Flow Control Signal to DTE 9 Not Connected WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Description Rev 002 May 24, 2010 20 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 3.1.3. GL61x0 Cables and Accessories 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge Figure 6. 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive Cable Figure 7. Pin Assignment of the 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge Refer to the following table for the pin description of the 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive cable. Table 7: 2-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description Pin Number Signal Description 1 GND Ground Connection Vin For GL6100 - 4.75V to 32V For GL6110 - 5V 2 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 21 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 3.2. GL61x0 Cables and Accessories Standard DB9 Cable (for the GL6100) This is a standard DB9 to DB9 cable and it comes with the GL6100. Refer to the following figures and table for the pin assignment and pin description of the standard DB9 cable. Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL6100 comes with this cable. Figure 8. DB9 Cable Pin 6 Pin 9 Pin 5 Pin 1 Figure 9. Pin Assignment of the DB9 Cable WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 22 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 3.3. GL61x0 Cables and Accessories DC Cable (for the GL6100) This cable supplies the power source for the GL6100, and is used with the adaptive cable. Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL6100 comes with this cable. Figure 10. DC Cable Figure 11. Pin Assignment of the DC Cable Table 8: DC Cable Pin Description Pin Number Signal 1 GND 2 Vin WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Description Rev 002 May 24, 2010 23 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 3.4. GL61x0 Cables and Accessories AC/DC Adaptor (for the GL6100) The AC/DC adaptor is used with the Adaptive cable. It comes with a short-circuit protection adaptor to help protect the GL61x0 from overvoltage and power surges. Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL6100 comes with this cable. Figure 12. AC/DC Adaptor WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 24 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide GL61x0 Cables and Accessories Micro-fit(R) USB Cable (for the GL6110) 3.5. The USB cable provides the USB connection and is used as the power source of the GL6110. (R) Figure 13. Micro-fit USB Cable 4 3 2 1 (R) Figure 14. USB Connector on Micro-fit USB Cable Refer to the following tables for the pin description of the USB cable. Table 9: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Assignment Pin Number Signal 1 D+ 2 NC 3 D- 4 NC Not connected 5 NC Not connected 6 GND Ground 7 Vin Power Supply with a 5V DC input 8 NC Not connected WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Description Not connected Rev 002 May 24, 2010 25 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Table 10: GL61x0 Cables and Accessories USB Pin Assignment Pin Number Signal Description 1 Vin Vbus 5V output from PC 2 D- Universal Serial Bus Data Negative 3 D+ Universal Serial Bus Data Positive 4 GND Ground Connection 3.6. FME Antenna Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL61x0 comes with this antenna. Figure 15. Table 11: FME Antenna FME Antenna Characteristics Antenna Frequency Range 824MHz ~ 960MHz / 1710MHz ~ 1910MHz Impedance 50 Nominal VSWR 3.5:1 Max Gain (antenna + cable) 1.0dBi WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 26 4. Functional Specifications This section discusses the functional specifications of the GL61x0. 4.1. Functional Architecture The global architecture of the GL61x0 is shown in the figures below. 4.1.1. Figure 16. GL6100 Functional Architecture GL6100 Functional Architecture WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 27 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 4.1.2. Figure 17. Functional Specifications GL6110 Functional Architecture GL6110 Functional Architecture WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 28 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 4.2. Functional Specifications RF Functionalities The Radio Frequency (RF) component of the GL61x0 is based on a specific quad-band chip that contains the following: Digital low-IF receiver Quad-band LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) Offset PLL (Phase Locked Loop) transmitter Frequency synthesizer Digitally controlled crystal oscillator (DCXO) Tx / Rx FEM (Front-End Module) for quad-band GSM/GPRS The Radio Frequency (RF) range complies with Phase II EGSM 900/DCS 1800 and GSM 850/PCS 1900 recommendations. The corresponding frequency recommendations for both transmission and reception bands are listed in the table below. Table 12: Supported RF Frequencies Transmit Band (Tx) Receive Band (Rx) GSM 850 824 to 849 MHz 869 to 894 MHz E-GSM 900 880 to 915 MHz 925 to 960 MHz DCS 1800 1710 to 1785 MHz 1805 to 1880 MHz PCS 1900 1850 to 1910 MHz 1930 to 1990 MHz 4.3. Operating System The GL61x0 is Sierra Wireless Software Suite compliant. With Sierra Wireless Software Suite, customers can embed their own applications with the GL61x0 and turn it into a solution for their specific market need. The operating system of the GL61x0 is also responsible for the following functions: AT command processing Real Time Clock (RTC) with calendar Full GSM or GSM/GPRS Operating System stack WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 29 5. Technical Specifications 5.1. Power Supply The GL6100 is supplied by an external DC voltage (Vin) that has a varied range and the GL6110 is supplied by the USB Power, 5V DC. The main regulation is made with an internal DC/DC converter in order to supply all the internal functions with a DC voltage. Refer to the following table for the GL61x0's operating voltage range and maximum current. Table 13: Power Supply Electrical Characteristics GL61x0 Variant Operating Voltage Range Maximum Current GL6100 4.75V to 32V DC, nominal at 12V 2.0A Peak at 4.75V GL6110 As USB specify from 4.75V to 5.25V, nominal at 5V Limited Up to 500mA GL6100 - UART Version 5.1.1. For the GL6100, Vin ranges from +4.75V to +32V at 2.2A. Refer to the following table for the consequences of supplying the GL6100 with too much or too little voltage. Note that the correct operation of the GL6100 in connected mode is not guaranteed if the input voltage falls below 4.75V. Table 14: Effects of Power Supply Defect for the GL6100 If the voltage Then Falls below 4.75V GSM communication is not guaranteed. Is over 32V (transient peaks) The GL6100's protection is guaranteed by internal settings. Is over 32V (continuous over voltage) The GL6100's protection is done by the fuse* (the supply voltage is disconnected). * The fuse is an 800mA/250V FAST-ACTING 5*20mm. The embedded fuse in the Adaptive Cable of the GL6100 is the FSD 800mA/250V FAST-ACTING. Caution: The minimum input voltage specified here is the GL6100 input. Be mindful of the input voltage decrease caused by the power cable. When using the cable that comes with the GL6100 packages, this input drop is at around 800mV at 4.75V and 220mV at 32V. The power supply must withstand a current peak of 2.8A in 4.75V input voltage. Refer to the Power Consumption Tables in section 12 Power Consumption for more current information. 5.1.2. GL6110 - USB Version For the GL6110, Vin is 5V. Refer to the following table for the consequences of supplying the GL6110 with too much or too little voltage. Note that the correct operation of the GL6110 in connected mode is not guaranteed if the input voltage falls below 4.75V. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 30 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Table 15: Technical Specifications Effects of Power Supply Defect for the GL6100 If the voltage Then Falls below 4.75V GSM communication is not guaranteed. Is over 5V (transient peaks) The GL6110's protection is guaranteed by internal settings. Is over 5V (continuous over voltage) The GL6110's protection is done by internal Transil Diode (the supply voltage is disconnected). 5.2. 5.2.1. Mechanical Specifications Mechanical Drawing The following diagram describes the mechanical specification of the GL61x0. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 31 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Figure 18. Technical Specifications GL61x0 Mechanical Drawing WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 32 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 5.2.2. Mechanical Constraints 5.2.2.1. Micro-Fit Connector The following table lists the mechanical constraints that must be taken into account when using the 8pin Micro-Fit connector. Table 16: Micro-Fit Connector Mechanical Constraints Description Mechanical Limit Notes MINIMUM withdrawal force: 3.7N (0.8lbf) This is the least amount of force needed to unplug the cable from the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector. MAXIMUM insertion force: 8.0N (1.8lbf) This is the maximum amount of force that should be used when inserting a male connector into the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector. Using force greater than this might damage the Micro-Fit connector. MINIMUM retention force: 24.5N (5.5lbf) This is the least amount of force needed to keep the power supply cable connected to the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector. MAXIMUM insertion force: 14.7N (3.3lbf) This is the maximum amount of force that should be used when pushing in the power supply cable into the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector. Using force greater than this might damage the Micro-Fit connector. Connector Mate and Unmate Forces Terminal Retention Force (in housing) Terminal Insertion Force (into housing) 5.2.2.2. FME Connector The following table lists the mechanical constraints that must be taken into account when using the FME RF connector. Table 17: FME RF Connector Mechanical Constraints Mating Force WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 M8XP .75 thd. Rev 002 May 24, 2010 33 6. Interfaces and Peripherals This section describes the different connectors, interfaces and peripherals that connect with the GL61x0. The GL61x0 comes with the following interfaces: SIM Interface LED Status Indicator 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector (this interface provides the connection for the following) Power Supply Main Serial Link (RS-232) for the GL6100 or USB connection for the GL6110 RF Interface 6.1. Front Interface LED Status Indicator SIM Interface SIM Interface Cover Figure 19. GL61x0 Front Interface 6.1.1. SIM Interface This interface controls both 1.8V and 3V SIM cards and it is fully compliant with GSM 11.11 recommendations concerning SIM functions. Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) cards can be directly connected to the GL61x0 through the embedded SIM socket. The GL61x0's SIM interface is ESD protected. Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diodes are internally added on the signals connected to the SIM interface in order to prevent any damage from electrostatic discharge. The SIM uses five (5) SIM signals, namely: SIM-VCC, is the SIM power supply SIM-RST, is reset SIM-CLK, is clock SIM-IO, is the I/O port SIMPRES, is for detecting if a SIM card has been inserted or not WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 34 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Interfaces and Peripherals Refer to the following table for the electrical characteristics of the SIM interface. Table 18: SIM Interface Electrical Characteristics Parameter Conditions Minimum SIM-IO VIH IIH = 20A 0.7xSIM-VCC SIM-IO VIL IIL = 1mA SIM-RST, SIM-CLK VOH Source current = 20A 0.9xSIM-VCC SIM-IO VOH Source current = 20A 0.8xSIM-VCC SIM-RST, SIM-IO, SIMCLK VOL Sink current = -200A SIM-VCC Output Voltage SIM-VCC = 2.9V IIN= 1mA 2.84 SIM-VCC = 1.8V IIN= 1mA 1.74 SIM-VCC current Typ Maximum Unit V 0.4 V V 0.4 V 2.9 2.96 V 1.8 1.86 V 10 mA Supply to the Embedded Module = 3.6V SIM-CLK Rise/Fall Time Loaded with 30pF 25 ns SIM-RST, Rise/Fall Time Loaded with 30pF 25 ns SIM-IO Rise/Fall Time Loaded with 30pF 0.7 SIM-CLK Frequency Loaded with 30pF 1 s 3.25 MHz SIMPRES VIL -0.5 0 0.54 V SIMPRES VIH 1.33 1.8 2.2 V Note: A LOW to HIGH transition of SIMPRES means that the SIM card is inserted and a HIGH to LOW transition means that the SIM card was removed. 6.1.1.1. SIM Socket Pin Description Refer to the following table for the pin description of the SIM socket. Table 19: SIM Interface Pin Description Pin # Signal I/O I/O Type Reset State Description 1 SIM-VCC O 2V9 / 1V8 - SIM Power Supply 2 SIM-RST O 2V9 / 1V8 0 SIM Reset 3 SIM-CLK O 2V9 / 1V8 0 SIM Clock 7 SIM-IO I/O 2V9 / 1V8 Pull up* SIM Data 8 SIMPRES I 1V8 Pull-down SIM Card Detect * SIM-IO pull-up is about 10K WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 35 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 6.1.2. Interfaces and Peripherals LED Status Indicator The GL61x0 has a red LED that indicates the current operational status of the device. Table 20: GL61x0 LED Status GL61x0 State ON OFF LED Status Description Permanently lighted The GL61x0 is powered ON, but not registered in the network. Slow flash (LED is switched ON for 200ms, OFF for 2s) The GL61x0 is powered ON, and registered in the network. Quick flash (LED is switched ON for 200ms, OFF for 600ms) The GL61x0 is powered ON, registered on the network, and communication is in progress. Very quick flash (LED is switched ON for 100ms, OFF for 200ms) The GL61x0 is powered ON, but the software downloaded is either corrupted or noncompatible ("BAD SOFTWARE"). OFF The GL61x0 is either switched OFF, or the Flash LED has been disabled by the user*. * The Flash LED can be disabled by the user when in Sleep Mode in order to save power consumption. Refer to section 10.1 Enabling/Disabling the Flash LED and document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information on how to disable the Flash LED using an AT command. The LED state is set to HIGH during RESET time and undefined during software initialization time. During software initialization time, and for a maximum of 2 seconds after RESET cancellation, the LED signal of the GL61x0 is toggling and will not provide any indication of the GL61x0's status. After the software initialization time or the 2 seconds after RESET cancellation, the LED will resume to displaying the true status of the GL61x0. The following diagram shows the LED state during reset and GL61x0 initialization. Figure 20. LED State During Reset and Initialization Time WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 36 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 6.2. Interfaces and Peripherals Back Interface RF Interface 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Figure 21. GL61x0 Back Interface 6.2.1. 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector The 8-pin Micro-Fit connector is used for the following connections: Table 21: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connections GL6100 - UART Version GL6110 - USB Version External DC power supply connection with voltage from +4.75V to +32V External DC power supply connection with voltage 5V Main serial link (RS-232) USB connection Caution: Bear in mind that the cables plugged into the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector should always be compatible with the GL61x0 variant. Interchanging the cables between the two GL61x0 variants (that is, using the RS-232 cable on the GL6110 or using the Micro-fit(R) USB cable on the GL6100) may damage either the modem or the PC. 8 7 Figure 22. 6 5 4 2 3 1 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector on Cable Side WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 37 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Figure 23. Interfaces and Peripherals Pin Assignment of the 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector on GL61x0 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 38 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Interfaces and Peripherals Refer to the following tables for the pin description of the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector depending on the GL61x0 variant. Table 22: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description for the GL61x0 GL6100 GL6110 Pin # Signal I/O* I/O Type Description Reset State Signal 1 RS232-CTS O +/-5V5 Main RS232 Clear To Send Z D+ Universal Serial Bus Data Positive 2 RS232- RTS I RS-232 Main RS232 Request To Send Z NC Not connected 3 RS232-RXD O +/-5V5 Main RS232 Receive Serial Data 1 D- Universal Serial Bus Data Negative 4 RS232-TXD I RS-232 Main RS232 Transmit Serial Data Z NC Not connected 5 RS232-DTR I RS-232 Main RS232 Data Terminal Ready Z NC Not connected 6 GND Power Supply Ground Connection GND Power Supply Ground Connection 7 Vin I Power Supply Power Supply with 4.75 ~ 32V DC input Vin Power Supply Power Supply with 5V DC input 8 Adaptive Cable Detect I Hi-Z / GND Connected to pin 6 (GND) by the Adaptive Cable * Z NC I/O* I/O Type Description Reset State Not connected The I/O direction only concerns the nominal signal. Caution: Pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8 are used by either the RS-232 serial link interface or the USB connection. It is strictly prohibited to connect these pins to any power supply as there is a risk of damaging the GL61x0. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 39 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 6.2.1.1. Interfaces and Peripherals Power Supply Connection The DC input interface is available from the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector. The input voltage range (Vin) varies depending on the GL61x0 variant. For the GL6100, Vin is from 4.75V to 32V, with a typical operating voltage of 12V. For the GL6110, Vin is 5V. Table 23: Power Supply Pin Description Pin # Signal Description 6 GND Ground 7 Vin 4.75V to 32V DC input for the GL6100, 5V for the GL6110 6.2.1.2. Setup Communications with the GL6100: Main Serial Link Connection (RS-232) For the GL6100, the main serial link, RS-232, performs the voltage level adaptation (V24/CMOS) between the internal GL6100 (DCE) and external applications (DTE). The signals available on the RS-232 serial link are as follows: TX data (RS232-TXD) RX data (RS232-RXD) Request To Send (RS232-RTS) Clear To Send (RS232-CTS) Data Terminal Ready (RS232-DTR) Figure 24. RS-232 Serial Link Signals Refer to the following table for the RS-232 serial link pin description. Table 24: RS-232 Pin Description Pin # Signal* I/O** Reset State Description 1 RS232-CTS O Z Clear To Send WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 40 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Interfaces and Peripherals Pin # Signal* I/O** Reset State Description 2 RS232- RTS I Z Request To Send 3 RS232-RXD O 1 Receive serial data 4 RS232-TXD I Z Transmit serial data 5 RS232-DTR I Z Data Terminal Ready * According to the PC (DTE) view. ** According to the GL6100 (DCE) view, from which the direction of the signal is defined. The RS-232 interface has been designed to allow flexibility in the use of the serial interface signals. Note that the use of TX and RX signals are mandatory; while the use of CTS, RTS and DTR signals are recommended. Tip: The GL6100 is designed to operate using all serial interface signals and it is recommended to use RS232-RTS and RS232-CTS for hardware flow control in order to avoid data corruption during transmission. Otherwise proper configurations of the pins are required. The GL6100 also implements the Serial Port Auto Shut Down feature with the DTR signal. It is recommended to use the RS232-DTR signal to benefit from the current consumption improvement performed by this feature. 6.2.1.2.1. RS-232 Implementation The following subsections describe how the RS-232 serial link can be implemented to suit different designs. 6.2.1.2.1.1. 5-wire Serial Interface RS-232 Implementation The signals used in this implementation are as follows: RS232-TXD RS232-RXD RS232-CTS RS232-RTS RS232-DTR Note: The RS232-DTR signal must be managed following the V24 protocol signaling if the Sleep Idle Mode and Serial Port Auto Shut Down feature are to be used. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 41 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Figure 25. Interfaces and Peripherals Serial Link Implementation for a 5-wire UART 6.2.1.2.1.2. 4-wire Serial Interface RS-232 Implementation The signals used in this implementation are as follows: RS232-TXD RS232-RXD RS232-CTS RS232-RTS Figure 26. Serial Link Implementation for a 4-wire UART WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 42 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 6.2.1.2.1.3. Interfaces and Peripherals 2-wire Serial Interface RS-232 Implementation The signals used in this implementation are as follows: RS232-TXD RS232-RXD Note: Although this case is possible, it is not recommended. The flow control mechanism must be managed from the customer end. Figure 27. Serial Link Implementation for a 2-wire UART The RS232-CTS and RS232-RTS signals are not used in this configuration. Configure the AT command AT+IFC=0,0 to disable the flow control function of the modem. Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information regarding AT commands. 6.2.1.2.2. Autobauding Mode The autobauding mode allows the GL6100 to detect the baud rate used by the DTE connected to the RS-232 serial link. The autobauding mode is controlled by AT commands. Refer to [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information. 6.2.1.2.3. Serial Port Auto Shut Down Feature The RS-232 serial link can be shut down when there is no activity between the DTE and the GL6100. This can help improve the power consumption performance. The Serial Port Auto Shut Down feature is controlled by the AT command AT+WASR. Enter: AT+WASR=1,1,"GPIO19",10 to enter the serial port auto shut down mode AT+WASR=0,1 to exit the serial port auto shut down mode The RS-232 interface Auto Shutdown mode will immediately activate/deactivate after the AT command set. To wake the GL6100 up from the Auto Shutdown mode, use the external trigger on the DTR (set the signal from LOW to HIGH). Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information on the AT+WASR command. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 43 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Interfaces and Peripherals Caution: GPIO19 is reserved for serial port auto shut down feature. It is prohibited for customer use. Improper access to GPIO19 by customers may lead to unexpected behavior on serial port performance. It is prohibited to use the serial port auto shut down feature when the RS232-DTR is not used in the application. Otherwise, there will be data lost from the DTE side to the GL6100. 6.2.1.3. Setup Communications with the GL6110: USB Connection The GL6110 has an embedded full speed USB 2.0 interface at 12Mbit/s. It could direct connect to the PC USB port with the Micro-fit(R) to USB type A Cable. The signals on the Micro-fit(R) USB cable are as follows: Vin, 5V (pin 1) D- (pin 2) D+ (pin 3) GND (pin 4) 4 Figure 28. 3 2 1 USB Signals on the USB Type A Connector Refer to the following table for the USB pin description on the Micro-fit(R) connector. Table 25: (R) USB Pin Description on Micro-fit Connector Pin # Signal Description 1 D+ Universal Serial Bus Data Positive 3 D- Universal Serial Bus Data Negative 6.2.1.3.1. USB Driver The USB Driver is available at http://www.sierrawireless.com/. 6.2.2. RF Interface The GL61x0's antenna connector allows the transmission of radio frequency (RF) signals from the device to an external antenna. This interface is an FME type connector and its nominal impedance is 50. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 44 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 6.2.2.1. Interfaces and Peripherals RF Performances RF performances are compliant with ETSI recommendation GSM 05.05. Refer to Table 12: Supported RF Frequencies for the list of supported RF frequencies. Refer to the tables below for the main parameters used for both the Receiver and the Transmitter. Table 26: Main Receiver Parameters for the GL61x0 Parameters Values GSM850 Reference Sensitivity -108dBm Static E-GSM900 Reference Sensitivity -108dBm Static DCS1800 Reference Sensitivity -107dBm Static PCS1900 Reference Sensitivity -107dBm Static Selectivity @ 200 kHz > +9dBc Selectivity @ 400 kHz > +41dBc Linear dynamic range 63dB Co-channel rejection >= 9dBc Table 27: Main Transmitter Parameters for the GL61x0 Parameters Values Maximum output power (EGSM & GSM850) 33dBm +/- 2dB at ambient temperature Maximum output power (GSM1800 & PCS1900) 30dBm +/- 2dB at ambient temperature Minimum output power (EGSM & GSM850) 5dBm +/- 5dB at ambient temperature Minimum output power (GSM1800 & PCS1900) 5dBm +/- 5dB at ambient temperature 6.2.2.2. Antenna Specifications For any other antenna applied, it must fulfill the requirements specified in the table below. The optimum operating frequency depends on the application. A dual-band or quad-band antenna should operate in these frequency bands and have the following characteristics: Table 28: GL61x0 Antenna Specifications Characteristics E-GSM 900 DCS 1800 GSM 850 PCS 1900 TX Frequency 880 to 915 MHz 1710 to 1785 MHz 824 to 849 MHz 1850 to 1910 MHz RX Frequency 925 to 960 MHz 1805 to 1880 MHz 869 to 894 MHz 1930 to 1990 MHz Impedance 50 Rx max 1.5 :1 Tx max 1.5 :1 VSWR Typical Radiated gain Tip: 0dBi in one direction at least Both mechanical and electrical antenna adaptations are key issues in the design of a GSM terminal. Sierra Wireless strongly recommends working with an antenna manufacturer to either develop an antenna adapted to the application or to adapt an existing solution to the application. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 45 7. Using the GL61x0 7.1. Getting Started To setup the GL61x0, follow the procedures shown below. 1. Insert the SIM card into the SIM card socket. (Refer to 7.1.1 Inserting the SIM Card and 7.1.2 Extracting the SIM Card for more details on how to insert and extract the SIM card from the GL61x0.) 2. Connect the antenna to the RF connector. 3. Plug the I/O and power cable into the GL61x0 and switch on the external power supply source. Note: Make sure to plug in a cable that is compatible with the GL61x0 variant (that is, use the adaptive cable for the GL6100, and use the Micro-fit(R) USB cable for the GL6110) to avoid damaging the GL61x0 or the PC. Refer to section 8.7 Main AT Commands for the GL6100 for the list of main AT commands used to configure the GL61x0. Note: For automotive applications, it is recommended to connect the Vin line of the GL61x0 directly to the positive terminal of the battery. Refer to section 14 Recommendations When Using the GL61x0 on Trucks for more information on using the GL61x0 in automotive applications. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 46 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 7.1.1. Using the GL61x0 Inserting the SIM Card In order to insert the SIM card into the GL61x0, follow the procedure shown below. 1. Prepare the SIM card in the correct position as shown in the figure. 2. Slide the SIM card into the SIM holder. 3. Use a tool to help push the SIM card into the SIM holder. Push the SIM card all the way in until you hear a clicking sound. 4. Close the SIM holder. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 47 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 7.1.2. Extracting the SIM Card In order to extract the SIM card from the GL61x0, follow the procedure shown below. 1. Open the SIM socket flap. 2. Use a tool to further push the SIM card into the SIM holder. Push until you hear a clicking sound. 3. The SIM card should spring out a little bit after the clicking sound. 4. Extract the SIM card from the GL61x0. 7.2. Operational Status The GL61x0's operational status is defined by a red LED, which is located next to the SIM connector on the GL61x0 panel. Refer to section 6.1.2 LED Status Indicator for more information about the GL61x0's LED status indicator. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 48 8. Communicating with the GL61x0 After setting up the GL61x0, communications can be established by directly sending AT commands to the device using terminal software such as HyperTerminal for MS Windows. The following subsections describe how this is done. 8.1. Communications Testing for the GL61x0 To perform a communications test after the GL61x0 has been setup, do the following: Connect the RS-232 link between the external application (DTE) and the GL6100 (DCE). Or connect the GL61x0 with the USB interface. The COM Port number could be checked under the Device Manager. (Refer to section 6.2.1.3 Setup Communications with the GL6110: USB Connection) Configure the RS-232 port of the DTE as follows: Bits per second: 115, 200bps Data bits: 8 Parity: None Stop bits: 1 Flow control: hardware Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter: AT When communications have been established, the GL6100 will respond with an "OK", which is displayed in the HyperTerminal window. If communications cannot be established with the GL6100, do the following: Check the RS-232 connection between the application (DTE) and the GL6100 (DCE). Check the configuration of the COM port used on the DTE. Refer to the table below for other AT commands that can be used after getting the GL61x0 started. Table 29: Basic AT Commands for the GL61x0 AT Command Description AT+CGMI To check if the serial link is OK. The GL6100 will respond with "WAVECOM MODEM" when it is OK. AT+CPIN=xxxx To enter a PIN code, xxxx (if activated). AT+CSQ To verify the received signal strength. AT+CREG? To verify the registration of the GL6100 on the network. ATD<phone number> To initiate a voice call. ATH To hang up (end of call). For further information about these AT commands and their associated parameters, refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32). WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 49 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 8.2. Communicating with the GL61x0 Verifying the Received Signal Strength The GL61x0 only establishes a call if the received signal strength is strong enough. Using communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+CSQ to check the received signal strength. The response returned will follow the format +CSQ: <rssi>, <ber> where: <rssi> = received signal strength indication, and <ber> = channel bit error rate. Refer to the table below for the description of the <rssi> values returned. Table 30: <rssi> Value Description <rssi> Value Description 0 - 10 Received signal strength is insufficient. 11 - 31 Received signal strength is sufficient. 32 - 98 Not defined. 99 No measure available. Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information regarding the AT+CSQ AT Command. 8.3. Verifying the Network Registration To check the network registration, make sure that a valid SIM card has been properly inserted into the GL61x0. (Note that when using the GL61x0 with Embedded SIM, ensure that the device has been registered by the network provider.) Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+CREG? to verify the network registration of the GL61x0. Refer to the table below for the list of main responses returned. Table 31: AT+CREG Main Reponses AT+CREG Response Description +CREG: 0,0 Not registered. +CREG: 0,1 Registered on the home network. +CREG: 0,5 Registered on a roaming network. If the GL61x0 is not registered on the network, do the following: Check the connection between the GL61x0 and the antenna. Verify the signal strength to determine the received signal strength (refer to section 8.2Verifying the Received Signal Strength). Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information regarding the AT+CREG AT Command, and other AT commands relating to network registration in GPRS mode. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 50 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 8.4. Communicating with the GL61x0 Checking the Band Selection Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+WMBS? to check the band selection of the GL61x0. Refer to the table below for the list of main responses returned. Table 32: AT+WMBS Responses AT+WMBS Response Description +WMBS: 0,x Mono band mode 850MHz is selected +WMBS: 1,x Mono band mode extended 900MHz is selected +WMBS: 2,x Mono band mode 1800MHz is selected +WMBS: 3,x Mono band mode 1900MHz is selected +WMBS: 4,x Dual band mode 850/1900MHz are selected +WMBS: 5,x Dual band mode extended 900MHz/1800MHz are selected +WMBS: 6,x Dual band mode extended 900MHz/1900MHz are selected Where: When x = 0, the band has not been modified since the last boot of the GL61x0; When x = 1, the band has been modified since the last boot of the GL61x0, and will have to be reset in order to take the previous modification(s) into account. Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information regarding the AT+WMBS AT Command. 8.5. Switching Bands Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+WMBS to change the band settings of the GL61x0 and switch between EU (EGSM900/DCS1800) and US (GSM850/ PCS1900) bands and vice versa. Refer to the following table for the list of AT+WMBS parameters that can be used and their corresponding description. Table 33: AT+WMBS Band Selection AT+WMBS Command Description AT+WMBS=0,x Switch to mono band mode 850MHz. AT+WMBS=1,x Switch to mono band mode extended 900MHz. AT+WMBS=2,x Switch to mono band mode 1800MHz. AT+WMBS=3,x Switch to mono band mode 1900MHz. AT+WMBS=4,x Switch to dual band mode 850/1900MHz. AT+WMBS=5,x Switch to dual band mode extended 900MHz/1800MHz. AT+WMBS=6,x Switch to dual band mode extended 900MHz/1900MHz. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 51 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Communicating with the GL61x0 Where: When x = 0, the GL61x0 will have to be reset to start on the specified band(s); When x = 1, the band switch is effective immediately. However, this mode is forbidden while in Connected mode and during the GL61x0's initialization. Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information regarding the AT+WMBS AT Command. 8.6. Checking the PIN Code Status Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+CPIN? to check the PIN code status. Refer to the table below for the list of main responses returned. Table 34: AT+CPIN Main Responses AT+CPIN Response Description +CPIN: READY The PIN code has been entered. +CPIN: SIM PIN The PIN code has not been entered. Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information regarding the AT+CPIN AT Command. 8.7. Main AT Commands for the GL6100 The table below lists the main AT Commands required for starting the GL61x0. For other available AT Commands, refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32). Table 35: Main AT Commands used for the GL61x0 Feature/Function Check network registration Enter PIN code Check the selected band AT Command Response Description +CREG: 0,1 The GL61x0 is registered on the network. +CREG: 0,2 The GL61x0 is not registered on the network; registration attempt is ongoing. +CREG: 0,0 The GL61x0 is not registered on the network; no registration attempt has been made. OK PIN code accepted. +CME ERROR: 16 Incorrect PIN code (with +CMEE = 1 mode*). +CME ERROR: 3 PIN code already entered (with +CMEE = 1 mode*). AT+WMBS? +WMBS: <Band>,<ResetFlag> OK The currently selected band mode is returned. AT+WMBS=<Band> OK Band switch is accepted; the GL61x0 has to be reset for the change to be effective. AT+CREG? AT+CPIN=xxxx (xxxx = PIN code) Switch bands WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 52 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Feature/Function Communicating with the GL61x0 AT Command Response Description AT+WMBS=<Band>,0 OK Band switch is accepted; the GL61x0 has to be reset for the change to be effective. AT+WMBS=<Band>,1 OK Band switch is accepted and the GSMS stack has been restarted. AT+WMBS=<Band> +CME ERROR: 3 Band selected is not allowed. Receive a call ATA OK Answer the call. OK Communication established. +CME ERROR: 11 Initiate a call ATD<phone number>; (Do not forget the ; at the end for voice call) PIN code not entered (with +CMEE = 1 mode). +CME ERROR: 3 AOC credit exceeded or communications has already been established. OK Communications established. ATD112; Initiate an emergency call Hang up (Do not forget the ; at the end for voice call) ATH OK Communication has been lost Store the parameters in EEPROM * 8.8. NO CARRIER AT&W OK The configuration settings are stored in EEPROM (non-volatile memory). The command AT+CMEE=1 switches to a mode that enables a more complete error diagnostic. Echo Function If no echo is displayed when entering an AT command, it could mean either of the following: The "local echo" parameter of your communication software such as HyperTerminal is disabled. The GL61x0 echo function is disabled. To enable the GL61x0 echo function, enter the AT command ATE1. When sending AT commands to the GL61x0 using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, it is recommended to: Disable the "local echo" parameter of your communication software Enable the GL61x0 echo function (use the ATE1 AT command) In a machine-to-machine communication with the GL61x0, it is recommended to disable the GL61x0's echo function (using the ATE0 AT command) in order to avoid useless CPU processing. Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information about the ATE0 and ATE1 AT Commands. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 53 9. Using the GL61x0 with Embedded SIM Both GL61x0 variants may be used with either Embedded SIM or an external SIM. This section discusses the different maintenance options available when using the GL61x0 with Embedded SIM. 9.1. Operation Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+CPIN? to check if Embedded SIM is working. Refer to the table below for the list of main response returned. Table 36: AT+CPIN Main Response AT+CPIN Response Description +CPIN: READY Embedded SIM is working If you can't access the network, Embedded SIM might not be activated on the operator's network. 9.2. Switching Between Embedded SIM and an External SIM Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+WHCNF to switch between using Embedded SIM or an external SIM. Refer to the following table for the list of AT+WHCNF parameters that can be used and their corresponding description. Table 37: AT+WHCNF SIM Selection AT+WMBS Command Description AT+WHCNF=4,0 To specify that an external SIM is preferred. AT+WHCNF=4,1 To specify that only the external SIM will be used. AT+WHCNF=4,2 To specify that only Embedded SIM will be used Note: The GL61x0 must be rebooted after the switch state update before changes are applied. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 54 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 9.3. Using the GL61x0 with Embedded SIM Software Configuration To check whether the correct SIM interface has been selected, use a communication software such as HyperTerminal and enter AT+WHCNF? to check the SIM configuration. Refer to the table below for the list of main responses returned. Table 38: AT+WHCNF Main Responses Status Description +WHCNF: 4,0,0 External SIM privileged (default) +WHCNF: 4,1,0 External SIM only +WHCNF: 4,2,0 Internal SIM only The GL61x0 must be rebooted after the switch state update to apply changes made. Note: Only use Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.3x for the inSIM3 model. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 55 10. GL61x0 Maintenance 10.1. Enabling/Disabling the Flash LED The GL61x0 has a red LED indicator that shows the status of the GSM network. It is possible to disable this LED during Sleep mode in order to reduce power consumption. Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter: AT+WHCNF=1,0 to deactivate Flash LED AT+WHCNF=1,1 to activate Flash LED Note: The GL61x0 will need to be restarted for the new settings to take effect. Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information about enabling/disabling Flash LED. 10.2. Resetting the GL61x0 Resetting the GL61x0 could be triggered by the AT command AT+CFUN=1, or For GL6100 - RS232, it could be done by unplugging and then re-plugging the power supply (Vin). For GL6110 - USB, disconnect the Modem from the PC USB port. Caution: While the GL6110 is being reset by AT command, the PC communication software might have to close the USB port and then re-open it to resume communications. 10.3. Operating System Upgrade Procedure The GL61x0 operating system is stored in flash memory and can be easily upgraded. The operating system file can be downloaded into the modem using the X-modem protocol. The AT+WDWL command allows the download process to be launched. Refer to the following table for the list of GL61x0 signals required to proceed with X-modem downloading. Table 39: Requirement of X-modem Downloading for GL61x0 GL61x0 Variants Requirement GL6100 - RS232 RS232 - TXD, RS232 - RXD, RS232 - CTS, RS232 - RTS GL6110 - USB USB Connection to PC, and firmware version after Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.31 The operating system file can also be downloaded into the modem using the DOTA (download over the air) feature. This feature is available with the Sierra Wireless Software Suite interface. Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information regarding this procedure. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 56 11. Troubleshooting the GL61x0 This section of the document describes possible problems that might be encountered when using the GL61x0 and their corresponding solutions. To read about other troubleshooting information, refer to the FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) page at http://www.sierrawireless.com. Caution: Again, make sure to only use a cable that is compatible with the GL61x0 variant (that is, use the adaptive cable for the GL6100, and use the Micro-fit(R) USB cable for the GL6110) to avoid damaging either the GL61x0 or the PC. 11.1. GL6100 - RS232 Version 11.1.1. No Communications with the GL6100 through the Serial Link If the GL6100 does not answer to AT commands through the serial link, refer to the table below for possible causes and their corresponding solutions. Table 40: No Communications with the GL6100 Through the Serial Link If the GL6100 returns Nothing Then ask Action Is the GL6100 powered correctly? Make sure that the external power supply is connected to the GL6100 and provides a voltage within the range of 4.75V to 32V. Is the serial cable connected at both sides? Check the serial cable connection. Does the serial cable correctly follow the pin assignments? Refer to section 6.2.1 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector for more information on the serial cable pin assignments. Connect the cable by following the pin assignments as given in Table 22: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description. Ensure that the settings of the communication program are compatible with the settings of the GL6100. Nothing or non significant characters Is the communication program properly configured on the PC? Is there another program interfering with the communication program (i.e. conflict on communication port access)? WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 The GL6100 factory settings are: Data bits = 8 Parity = none Stop bits = 1 Baud rate = 115200 bps Flow control = hardware Close the interfering program. May 24, 2010 57 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 11.2. Troubleshooting the GL61x0 GL6110 - USB Version 11.2.1. No Communications with the GL6110 through the USB If the GL6110 does not answer to AT commands through the USB, refer to the table below for possible causes and their corresponding solutions. Table 41: No Communications with the GL6110 Through the USB If the GL6110 returns Nothing Then ask Action Is the GL6110 powered correctly? Make sure that the GL6110 is recognized by the PC and the USB port provides a voltage of 5V. Is the USB Device Driver correctly installed? Refer to section 6.2.1.3 Setup Communications with the GL6110: USB Connection. Is the USB cable connected at both sides? Check the USB connection. Does the USB cable correctly follow the pin assignments? Refer to section 6.2.1 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector for more information on the serial cable pin assignments. Connect the cable by following the pin assignments as given in Table 22: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description. Ensure that the settings of the communication program are compatible with the settings of the GL6110. Is the communication program properly configured on the PC? Nothing or non significant characters Is there another program interfering with the communication program (i.e. conflict on communication port access)? The GL6110 factory settings are: Data bits = 8 Parity = none Stop bits = 1 Baud rate = 115200 bps Flow control = hardware Close the interfering program. 11.3. Receiving "ERROR" The GL61x0 returns an "ERROR" message (in reply to an AT command) in the following cases: The AT command syntax is incorrect. In this case, check the command syntax (refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information). The AT command syntax is correct, but was transmitted using the wrong parameters. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 58 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Troubleshooting the GL61x0 Enable the verbose error report method to see the error codes associated with the command syntax. Enter the AT+CMEE=1 command in order to change the error report method to the verbose method, which includes the error codes. Re-enter the AT command which previously caused the reception of an "ERROR" message in order to get the Mobile Equipment error code. When the verbose error report method is enabled, the response of the GL61x0 in case of error is either: +CME ERROR: <error result code> or +CMS ERROR: <error result code> Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information on the error result code description and further details on the AT +CMEE command. Note: It is strongly recommended to always enable the verbose error report method to get the Mobile Equipment error code (enter the AT +CMEE=1 command). 11.4. Receiving "NO CARRRIER" If the GL61x0 returns a "NO CARRIER" message upon an attempted call (voice or data), refer to the following table for possible causes and their corresponding solutions. Table 42: Receiving a "NO CARRIER" Message If the GL61x0 returns Then ask Action "NO CARRIER" Is the received signal strong enough? Refer to section 8.2 Verifying the Received Signal Strength for more information on how to verify the strength of the received signal. Is the GL61x0 registered on the network? Refer to section 8.3 Verifying the Network Registration for more information on how to verify the network registration. Is the antenna properly connected? Refer to section 6.2.2.2 Antenna Specifications for more information on the antenna requirements of the GL61x0. Is the band selection correct? Refer to section 8.5 Switching Bands for more information on how to switch bands. "NO CARRIER" (when Is the semicolon (;) entered immediately Ensure that the semicolon (;) is entered trying to issue a voice after the phone number in the AT immediately after the phone number in the communication) command? AT command. e.g. ATD######; "NO CARRIER" (when Is the SIM card configured for data/fax trying to issue a data calls? communication) Is the selected bearer type supported by the called party? Configure the SIM card for data/fax calls. (Ask your network provider if necessary). Ensure that the selected bearer type is supported by the called party. Is the selected bearer type supported by Ensure that the selected bearer type is the network? supported by the network. If still unsuccessful, try selecting the bearer type using the AT command: AT+CBST=0,0,3 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 59 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Troubleshooting the GL61x0 If the GL61x0 returns a "NO CARRIER" message, you may retrieve the extended error code by using the AT command AT+CEER. Refer to the table below for the interpretation of the extended error codes. Table 43: Extended Error Codes Error Code Diagnosis Hint 1 Unallocated phone number 16 Normal call clearing 17 User busy 18 No user responding 19 User alerting, no answer 21 Call rejected 22 Number changed 31 Normal, unspecified 50 Requested facility not subscribed Check your subscription. (Is data subscription available?) 68 ACM equal or greater than ACMmax The credit of your pre-paid SIM card has expired. 252 Call barring on outgoing calls 253 Call barring on incoming calls 3, 6, 8, 29, 34, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 49, 57, 58, 63, 65, 69, 70, 79, 254 Network causes Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for further details or call your network provider. For all other codes and their corresponding details, refer to the documents in section 18.2 Firmware Documentation. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 60 12. Power Consumption The following sub-sections detail out the power consumption values of the GL61x0 for various modes, RF bands and type of software (with and without a Sierra Wireless Software Suite application). These consumption values were obtained by performing measurements on GL61x0 samples at a temperature of 25C with the assumption of a 50 RF output and a 3V SIM card. 12.1. Various Operating Modes The power consumption levels of the GL61x0 vary depending on the operating mode used. Refer to the table below for the different kinds of operating modes available. Table 44: GL61x0 Operating Modes Operating Mode Description OFF Mode Not Supported. When Vin power is supplied to the GL61x0, it will be automatically be powered ON. Alarm Mode Not Supported. The ON/OFF switch is always HIGH. Active Idle Mode Default mode for the GL61x0. This is when the RF function is active and the GL61x0 is synchronized with the network, but there are currently no communications. There are no functional restrictions in this mode. Sleep Idle Mode (only available on GL6100) When the GL6100 has a location update with a live network but with no GSM/GPRS connection, while the UART interface is NOT available. Active Mode When the SIM device, GSM/GPRS features are NOT available and the embedded application is running while the UART remains active. Sleep Mode (only available on GL6100) When the SIM device, GSM/GPRS features as well as the UART interface are NOT available. Connected Mode When the GL61x0 is supporting a GSM voice codec connection with a live network with DTMF support. Transfer Mode When the GL61x0 has a GPRS data transfer connection with a live network. Serial Port Auto Shutdown Mode (only available on GL6100) When the GL6100 has an embedded UART transceiver; it could be automatically shut down while it is idle. The auto shutdown feature could be enabled by AT command. Refer to section 6.2.1.2.3 Serial Port Auto Shut Down Feature for more information on this feature. Activated/Deactivated FLASH LED The GL61x0 Flash LED can be activated or deactivated by AT command. Refer to section 10.1 Enabling/Disabling the Flash LED for more information on this feature. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 61 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Power Consumption 12.1.1. Entering Sleep Idle Mode (only available on GL6100) There are two different methods to enter Sleep Idle mode using the AT+W32K AT command. The differences between the two methods are described below: 12.1.1.1. Using AT+W32K = 1 Entering Sleep Idle mode is controlled by both the level of the DTR signal and the firmware. The GL6100 will enter Sleep Idle mode when the DTR (viewed from the GL6100 perspective) is of LOW voltage level. To wake the GL6100 up, it is necessary to toggle the DTR from a LOW voltage level to a HIGH voltage level. Note: The GL6100 will never enter Sleep Idle mode for as long as the DTR (viewed from the module side) is of HIGH voltage level. This method should be applied if the application needs to forbid entering Sleep Idle mode. 12.1.1.2. Using AT+W32K = 1,0 With this option, entering Sleep Idle mode is only controlled by the firmware. When the GL6100 has had no activities for a certain time, it will enter Sleep Idle mode automatically, regardless of the DTR level. For more information regarding the AT+W32K AT command, refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32). 12.1.2. Entering Active/Sleep Mode The GL6100 could be configured to enter Fast/Sleep mode using the AT+WBHV AT command. Refer to the following table for the list of AT+WBHV parameters that can be used and their corresponding description. Table 45: AT+WBHV Behavior Configuration AT+WBHV Command Description AT+WBHV=1,1 To enter Active mode. AT+WBHV=1,2 To enter Sleep mode. AT+WBHV=1,0 To disable Active/Sleep mode. Note: The GL6100 must be restarted for the new behavior to be taken into account. For more information about the AT+WBHV AT command, refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32). WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 62 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 12.2. Power Consumption GL6100 Power Consumption Three DC inputs (Vin) were used to measure the consumption: VinMIN(4.75V), VinTYP(12V) and VinMAX(32V). Both the average current and maximum current peaks were measured. For more information on the consumption measurement procedure, refer to section 12.4 Consumption Measurement Procedure. Note that power consumption performance is software related. The results listed in the following subsections were based on Firmware 7.4a. Refer to section 10.3 Operating System Upgrade Procedure for more information on upgrading the software. 12.2.1. Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite Note: TX = the current peak is the RF transmission burst (Tx burst) RX = the current peak is the RF reception burst (Rx burst) Table 46: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite (Serial Port Auto Shutdown Mode Enabled); Typical Values Working Modes I av erage I peak Unit 21.408 134.202 mA 12.608 23.131 133.209 mA 2.712264 3.022 3.627 133.401 mA 3.357799 4.068 6.753 133.112 mA Active Mode 6.378346 12 21.816 34.423 mA Sleep Mode 2.47415 2.388 2.432 47.628 mA PCL5 (TX power 33dBm) 40.53972 101.173 238.6 1408.191 mA PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 18.43719 18.43719 44.89 230.039 mA PCL0 (TX power 33dBm) 28.89199 71.078 162.802 854.41 mA PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 17.84924 17.84924 43.47 197.92 mA PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 41.47784 97.343 228.927 1398.367 mA PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 20.36316 43.182 91.873 215.551 mA PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 26.56826 68.342 156.003 842.03 mA PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 16.04534 41.82 88.518 183.275 mA Active Idle Mode Sleep Idle Mode Parameters Vin = 32V Vin = 12V Vin = 4.75V Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) 6.291108 11.791 Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) 6.648853 Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) 850/900 MHz Connected Mode 1800/1900 MHz 850/900 MHz Transfer Mode class 8 (4Rx/1Tx) 1800/1900 MHz WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 63 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Working Modes Parameters 850/900 MHz Transfer Mode class 8 (4Rx/1Tx) 1800/1900 MHz Table 47: Power Consumption I av erage I peak Unit PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 69.09559 166.167 401.91 1429.121 mA PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 22.4447 55.896 121.898 221.77 mA PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 42.68779 107.055 252.326 855.698 mA PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 21.26876 53.172 115.187 191.704 mA Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite (Serial Port Auto Shutdown Mode Disabled); Typical Values Working Modes I av erage Parameters I peak Unit Vin = 32V Vin = 12V Vin = 4.75V Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) 9.52073 19.58 36.939 147.793 mA Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) 9.272453 18.819 35.23 146.639 mA Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) 6.291261 11.729 21.705 147.184 mA Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) 5.656738 10.303 19.019 147.472 mA Active Mode 9.292761 19.037 35.584 47.917 mA Sleep Mode 5.409107 9.689 17.418 54.648 mA PCL5 (TX power 33dBm) 40.53972 101.173 238.6 1408.191 mA PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 18.43719 18.43719 44.89 230.039 mA PCL0 (TX power 33dBm) 28.89199 71.078 162.802 854.41 mA PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 17.84924 17.84924 43.47 197.92 mA PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 41.47784 97.343 228.927 1398.367 mA PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 20.36316 43.182 91.873 215.551 mA PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 26.56826 68.342 156.003 842.03 mA PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 16.04534 41.82 88.518 183.275 mA PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 69.09559 166.167 401.91 1429.121 mA PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 22.4447 55.896 121.898 221.77 mA PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 42.68779 107.055 252.326 855.698 mA PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 21.26876 53.172 115.187 191.704 mA Active Idle Mode Sleep Idle Mode 850/900 MHz Connected Mode 1800/1900 MHz 850/900 MHz Transfer Mode class 8 (4Rx/1Tx) 1800/1900 MHz 850/900 MHz Transfer Mode class 8 (4Rx/1Tx) 1800/1900 MHz WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 64 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 12.3. Power Consumption GL6110 Power Consumption Only one DC input (Vin) was used to measure the GL6110 power consumption. For more information on the consumption measurement procedure, refer to section 12.4 Consumption Measurement Procedure. Note that power consumption performance is software related. The results listed in the following subsections were based on Firmware 7.4a. Refer to section 10.3 Operating System Upgrade Procedure for more information on upgrading the software. 12.3.1. Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite Note: TX = the current peak is the RF transmission burst (Tx burst) RX = the current peak is the RF reception burst (Rx burst) Table 48: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite; Typical Values Working Modes Parameters I av erage I Peak Unit Vin = 5V Active Idle Mode Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) 59.259 144.876 mA Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) 59.992 146.254 mA 63.449 71.443 mA PCL5 (TX power 33dBm) 242.351 465.515 mA PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 106.619 202.616 mA PCL0 (TX power 33dBm) 157.194 446.294 mA PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 81.591 162.252 mA PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 252.735 465.301 mA PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 102.5 198.985 mA PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 172.435 446.294 mA PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 99.24 175.493 mA PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 453.834 462.525 mA PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 132.548 223.545 mA PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 277.077 448.643 mA PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 126.106 193.432 mA Active Mode Connected Mode 850/900 MHz 1800/1900 MHz Transfer Mode class 8 (4Rx/1Tx) 850/900 MHz 1800/1900 MHz Transfer Mode class 10 (3Rx/2Tx) 850/900 MHz 1800/1900 MHz WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 65 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Power Consumption 12.4. Consumption Measurement Procedure This chapter describes the procedure for consumption measurement which is used to obtain the GL61x0 consumption specifications. The GL61x0 consumption specification values are measured for all operating modes available. For more information about switching between the operating modes, refer to the appendix of document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32). Consumption results are highly dependent on the hardware configuration used during measurement and the following sub-sections describe both the hardware and software configuration settings that should be used to obtain optimum consumption measurements. 12.4.1. Hardware Configuration The following hardware configuration includes both the measurement equipment and the GL61x0. 12.4.1.1. Equipment Three devices are used to perform consumption measurement: A communication tester A current measuring power supply A computer, to control the GL61x0 and to save measurement data Figure 29. Typical Hardware Configuration for Power Consumption Measurement WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 66 GL61x0 Product Technical Power Consumption Specification and User Guide The communication tester is a CMU 200 from Rhode & Schwartz. This tester offers all required GSM/GPRS network configurations and allows a wide range of network configurations to be set. The 66321B power supply is used to supply the GL61x0, and it could also be used to measure the total current drain by the device. The current measurement data is read through the GPIB connection. Note that a SIM card must be inserted during all consumption measurements. The following table lists the recommended equipments to use for the consumption measurement. Table 49: List of Recommended Equipments Device Manufacturer Part Number Notes/Description Communication Tester Rhode & Schwartz CMU 200 Quad Band GSM/DCS/GPRS Current measuring power supply Agilent 66321B Used for Vin 12.4.1.2. SIM Cards Used Consumption measurement may be performed with either 3-Volt or 1.8-Volt SIM cards. However, all specified consumption values in this section are for a 3-Volt SIM card. Caution: The SIM card's voltage is supplied by the GL61x0 power supply. Consumption measurement results may vary depending on the SIM card. 12.4.2. Software Configuration This section defines the software configuration for the equipment(s) used and the GL61x0 settings. 12.4.2.1. GL61x0 Configuration The GL61x0 software configuration is performed by selecting the operating mode to use in performing the measurement. A description of the operating modes and the procedures used to change operating modes are given in the appendix of document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32). Refer to the following list for the available operating modes of the GL61x0: Active Idle Mode Sleep Idle Mode (only available on GL6100) Active Mode Sleep Mode (only available on GL6100) Connected Mode Transfer Mode class 8 (4Rx/1Tx) (in GPRS mode) Transfer Mode class 10 (3Rx/2Tx) (in GPRS mode) WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 67 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 12.4.2.2. Power Consumption Equipment Configuration The communication tester is set according to the GL61x0 operating mode. Paging during idle modes, Tx burst power, RF band and GSM/DCS/GPRS may be selected on the communication tester. Refer to the following table for the network analyzer configuration according to operating mode. Table 50: Operating Mode Information Operating Mode Communication Tester Configuration Alarm Mode N/A Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) Active Idle Mode Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) Sleep Idle Mode Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) Active Mode N/A Sleep Mode N/A 850/900 MHz Connected Mode 1800/1900 MHz 850/900 MHz Transfer Mode class 8 (4Rx/1Tx) 1800/1900 MHz GPRS Transfer Mode class 10 (3Rx/2Tx) 850/900 MHz PCL5 (TX power 33dBm) PCL19 (TX power 5dBm) PCL0 (TX power 30dBm) PCL15 (TX power 0dBm) Gam.3 (TX power 33dBm) Gam.17 (TX power 5dBm) Gam.3 (TX power 30dBm) Gam.18 (TX power 0dBm) Gam.3 (TX power 33dBm) Gam.17 (TX power 5dBm) 1800/1900 MHz Gam.3 (TX power 30dBm) Gam.18 (TX power 0dBm) WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 68 13. Reliability Standards: Compliance and Recommendations 13.1. Reliability Compliance The GL61x0 is compliant with the following requirements: Table 51: Standards Conformity for the GL61x0 Abbreviation Definition IEC International Electro technical Commission ISO International Organization for Standardization 13.2. Applicable Standards Listing The table hereafter gives the basic list of standards applicable to the GL61x0. Note: References to any features can be found from these standards. Table 52: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0 Document Current Version Title IEC6006826 7.0 Environmental testing - Part 2.6: Test FC: Sinusoidal Vibration. IEC60068234 73 Basic environmental testing procedures part 2: Test FD: random vibration wide band - general requirements. Cancelled and replaced by IEC60068-2-64. For reference only. IEC60068264 2.0 Environmental testing - part 2-64: Test FH: vibration, broadband random and guidance. IEC60068232 2.0 Basic environmental testing procedures - part 2: Test ED: (procedure 1) Withdrawn & replaced by IEC60068-2-31. For reference only. IEC60068231 2.0 Environmental testing part 2-31: Test EC: rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens. IEC60068229 2.0 Basic environmental testing procedures - part 2: Test EB and guidance: bump. Withdrawn and replaced by IEC60068-2-27. For reference only. IEC60068227 4.0 Environmental testing - part 2-27: Test EA and guidance: shock. IEC60068214 6.0 Environmental testing - part 2-14: Test N: change of temperature. IEC6006822 5.0 Environmental testing - part 2-2: Test B: dry heat. IEC6006821 6.0 Environmental testing - part 2-1: Test A: cold. IEC60068230 3.0 Environmental testing - part 2-30: Test DB: damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle). IEC6006823 69 w/A1 Basic environmental testing procedures part 2: Test CA: damp heat, steady State. Withdrawn and replaced by IEC60068-2-78. For reference only. IEC60068278 1.0 Environmental testing part 2-78: Test CAB: damp heat, steady state. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 69 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Reliability Standards: Compliance and Recommendations Document Current Version Title IEC60068238 2.0 Environmental testing - part 2-38: Test Z/AD: composite temperature/humidity cyclic test. IEC60068240 1.0 w/A1 Basic environmental testing procedures - part 2: Test Z/AM combined cold/low air pressure tests. ISO167501 2ND Road vehicles - environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment - part 1: general. ISO167502 2ND Road vehicles - environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment - part 2: electrical loads. ISO167503 2ND Road vehicles - environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment - part 3: mechanical loads. ISO167504 2ND Road vehicles - environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment - part 4: climatic loads. IEC60529 2.1 w/COR2 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code). IEC60068217 4.0 Basic environmental testing procedures - part 2: Test Q: sealing. IEC60068218 2.0 Environmental testing - part 2-18: Tests - R and guidance: water. IEC60068270 1.0 Environmental testing - part 2: tests - test XB: abrasion of markings and letterings caused by rubbing of fingers and hands. IEC60068268 1.0 Environmental testing - part 2: tests - test l: dust and sand. IEC60068211 3.0 Basic environmental testing procedures, part 2: test KA: salt mist. IEC60068260 2.0 Environmental testing - part 2: Test KE: flowing mixed gas corrosion test. IEC60068252 2.0 w/COR Environmental testing - part 2: Test KB: salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride solution). 13.3. Environmental Specifications The GL61x0 is compliant with the operating classes listed in the table below. The ideal temperature range of the environment for each operating class is also specified. Table 53: Operating Class Temperature Range Conditions Temperature Range Operating /Class A -20C to +55C Operating /Class B -30C to +75C Storage -40C to +80C WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 70 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Reliability Standards: Compliance and Recommendations 13.3.1. Function Status Classification The classes reported below comply with the Annex "ISO Failure Mode Severity Classification", ISO Standard 7637, and Section 1. Note: The word "function" used here only concerns the function performed by the GL61x0. Table 54: ISO Failure Mode Severity Classification Class Definition All equipment/system functions are fulfilled normally (100% functional) during and after the constraint. CLASS A The GL61x0 shall exhibit normal function during and after environmental exposure. The GL61x0 performance shall meet the minimum requirements of 3GPP or appropriate wireless standards. All equipment/system functions are fulfilled normally during application of the constraint; however, one or several of them may be out of the specified tolerances. After application of the constraint, all functions automatically return within standard limits. The memories shall remain in compliance with Class A. CLASS B The GL61x0 shall exhibit the possibility at all times to establish a voice, SMS or DATA call. Unless otherwise stated, full performance should return to normal after the external influence has been removed. 13.4. Reliability Prediction Model 13.4.1. Life Stress Test The following tests the GL61x0's product performance. Table 55: Life Stress Test Designation Performance Test PT3T & PT Condition Standard: N/A Special conditions: Temperature: Class A: -20C to +55C Class B: -30C to +75C Rate of temperature change: 3C/min Recovery time: 3 hours Operating conditions: Powered Duration: 10 days 13.4.2. Environmental Resistance Stress Test The following tests the GL61x0's resistance to extreme temperature. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 71 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Table 56: Reliability Standards: Compliance and Recommendations Environmental Resistance Stress Test Designation Condition Standard: IEC 680068-2-1, Test Ab Cold Test COT Special conditions: Temperature: -40C Recovery time: 3 hours Rate of temperature change: dT/dt >= 3C/min Operating conditions: Un-powered Duration: 72 hours 13.4.3. Corrosive Resistance Stress Test The following tests the GL61x0's resistance to corrosive atmosphere. Table 57: Corrosive Resistance Stress Test Designation Condition Standard: IEC 60068-2-30, Test Db Moist Heat Cyclic Test MHCT Special conditions: Upper temperature: +55 2C Lower temperature: +25 2C RH: Upper temperature: 93% Lower temperature: 95% Number of cycles: 21 (1 cycle/24 hours) Rate of temperature change: dT/dt >= 3C/min Recovery time: 3 hours Operating conditions: Un-powered Duration: 21 days 13.4.4. Thermal Resistance Cycle Stress Test The following tests the GL61x0's resistance to extreme temperature cycling. Table 58: Thermal Resistance Cycle Stress Test Designation Condition Thermal Shock Test Standard: IEC 60068-2-14 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 72 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Reliability Standards: Compliance and Recommendations Designation Condition TSKT Special conditions: Upper temperature: +85C Lower temperature: -40C Rate of temperature change: 30s Number of cycles: 200 Duration of exposure: 30 minutes Recovery time: 3 hours Operating conditions: Un-powered Duration: 72 hours 13.4.5. Mechanical Resistance Stress Tests The following tests the GL61x0's resistance to vibrations and mechanical shocks. Table 59: Mechanical Resistance Stress Tests Designation Condition Standard: IEC 60068-2-6, Test Fc Special conditions: Sinusoidal Vibration Test SVT Frequency range: 10Hz to 1000Hz Displacement: 5mm (peak) Frequency range: 16Hz to 62Hz Acceleration: 5G Frequency range: 62Hz to 200Hz Frequency range: 200Hz to 1000Hz Acceleration: 3G Acceleration: 1G Sweep rate: 1 oct/min. Test duration: 20 cycles Sweep directions: X, Y and Z Operating conditions: Un-powered Duration: 72 hours Standard: IEC 60068-2-64 Special conditions: Random Vibration Test RVT Density spectrum: 0.96m/s3 Frequency range: 2 0.1 g /Hz at 10Hz 2 0.01 g /Hz at 250Hz 0.0005 g2/Hz at 1000Hz 0.0005 g2/Hz at 2000Hz Slope: -3dB/octave Number of axis: 3 Acceleration: 0.9gRMS Operating conditions: Un-powered WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 73 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Designation Reliability Standards: Compliance and Recommendations Condition Duration: 16 hours Mechanical Shock Test MST Standard: IEC 60068-2-27, Test Ea Special conditions: Shock Test 1: Wave form: Half sine Peak acceleration: 30G Duration: 11ms Number of shocks: 8 per direction Number of directions: 6 (X, Y, Z) Shock Test 2: Wave form: Half sine Peak acceleration: 200G Duration: 3ms Number of shocks: 3 per direction Number of directions: 6 (X, Y, Z) Shock Test 3: Wave form: Half sine Peak acceleration: 100G Duration: 6ms Number of shocks: 3 per direction Number of directions: 6 (X, Y, Z) Operating conditions: Un-powered Duration: 72 hours 13.4.6. Handling Resistance Stress Tests The following tests the GL61x0's resistance to handling malfunctions and damages. Table 60: Handling Resistance Stress Tests Designation Condition ESD Test Standard: IEC 1000-4-2 Special conditions: Contact discharges: 10 positive and 10 negative applied Voltage: 2kV, 4kV, 6kV Operating conditions: Powered Duration: 24 hours Operational Durability WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Standard : N/A Rev 002 May 24, 2010 74 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Reliability Standards: Compliance and Recommendations Designation Condition OD Special conditions: SIM Connector: Repetition Rate : 3s per cycle Objective : Mating and de-mating System Connector: Cycles : 40 Cycles : 40 Repetition Rate : 3s per cycle Objective : Mating and de-mating RF Connector : Cycles : 20 Repetition Rate : 5s per cycle Objective : Mating and de-mating Operating conditions: Un-powered Duration: 24 hours Free Fall Test FFT Standard : IEC 60068-2-32, Test Ed Special conditions: Drop: 2 samples for each direction Equivalent drop height: 1.5m Number of directions: 6 (X, Y, Z) Number of drops/face: 2 Operating conditions: Un-powered Duration: 24 hours WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 75 14. Recommendations When Using the GL61x0 on Trucks Caution: The power supply connection of the GL61x0 must never be directly connected to the truck battery. For the GL6110 - USB, it should connect to the USB port of the Car PC accordingly. 14.1. Recommended Power Supply Connection on Trucks All trucks have a circuit breaker on the exterior of the cabin. The circuit breaker is used for safety reasons: if a fire blazes in the trucks, (for example, on the wiring trunk) the driver may cut the current source to avoid any damage (explosion). The circuit breaker is connected to the truck ground, most often associated with the fuse box. Most truck circuit breakers do not cut the Positive Supply line of the battery, but cut the ground line of the latter. Figure 30. Recommended Power Supply Connection on Trucks The figure above shows the recommended power supply connection where the ground connection of the GL61x0 is not directly connected to the battery but is connected after the Circuit Breaker (on the truck ground or the fuse box). WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 76 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Recommendations When Using the GL61x0 on Trucks 14.2. Technical Constraints on Trucks It is highly recommended to directly connect the power supply on the circuit breaker rather than on the battery. The GL61x0 may be damaged when starting the truck if the circuit breaker is switched OFF (in this case, the truck ground and the battery ground will be connected through the GL61x0 as shown in the following figure). Figure 31. Example of an Electrical Connection Which May Damage the GL61x0 The figure above gives an example of an electrical connection which may dramatically damage the GL61x0 when its ground connection is directly connected to the battery ground. In this example, when the circuit breaker is switched OFF, the current flows through the GL61x0 and powers the electrical circuit of the truck (for example, the dashboard). Furthermore, when the Starter Engine command is used, it will destroy the cables or the GL61x0. Since the internal tracks of the GL61x0 are not designed to support high currents (up to 60A when starting the truck), they will be destroyed. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 77 15. Certification Compliance and Recommended Standards 15.1. Certification Compliance The GL61x0 is compliant with the following requirements. Table 61: Standards Conformity for the GL61x0 Domain Applicable Standard Safety standard EN 60950-1 (ed.2006) Health standard (EMF Exposure Evaluation) EN 62311 (ed. 2008) Efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum EN 301 511 (V 9.0.2) EMC EN 301 489-1 (v1.8.1) EN 301 489-7 (v1.3.1) FCC FCC Part 15 FCC Part 22, 24 IC RSS-132 Issue 2 RSS-133 Issue 5 15.2. Applicable Standards Listing The table hereafter gives the basic list of standards applicable for 2G (R99/Rel.4). Note: References to any features can be found from these standards. Table 62: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0 Document Current Version Title GCF 3.36.0 GSM Certification Forum - Certification Criteria NAPRD 5.3 Overview of PCS Type certification review board (PTCRB) Mobile Equipment Type Certification and IMEI control 9.0.0 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network; Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance specification 9.0.0 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network; Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 2: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma specification 4.14.1 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network; Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 4: SIM Application Toolkit Conformance specification EN 301 511 9.0.2 Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM); Harmonised standard for mobile stations in the GSM 900 and DCS 1800 bands covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive (1999/5/EC) TS 34.121-1 8.5.0 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission TS 51.010-1 TS 51.010-2 TS 51.010-4 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 78 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Document Current Version Certification Compliance and Recommended Standards Title and reception (FDD); Part 1: Conformance specification TS 34.121-2 TS 34.123-1 8.5.0 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission and reception (FDD); Part 2: Implementation Conformance Statement (ICS) 8.5.0 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Terminals; User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 1: Protocol conformance specification WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 79 16. Embedded Peripherals This section enumerates the peripherals embedded within the GL61x0. 16.1. I/O Connector The I/O connector applied on board is an 8-pin Micro-Fit connector. The connector information is listed in the table below. Table 63: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Supplier Description Vendor Part Number Molex 3.00mm Pitch Micro-Fit 3.0TM Header, Surface Mount Compatible, Dual Row, Right Angle, with Snap-in Plastic Peg PCB Lock, 8 Circuits, Tin (Sn) Plating, Glow Wire Compatible 430450800 16.2. SIM Card Socket The recommended SIM connector to use with the GL61x0 is described in the table below. Table 64: Recommended SIM Card Socket Manufacturer Description Order Number KYOCERA 6 Positions, With (15.54mm Pitch) Boss, Without Lock 04 5036 006 299 862+ WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 80 17. Recommended Connectors This section lists the recommended connectors to use with the GL61x0. 17.1. GSM Antenna GSM antennas and support for antenna adaptation can be obtained from manufacturers such as: ALLGON (http://www.allgon.com) HIRSCHMANN (http://www.hirschmann.com/) GiGa Concept (http://www.gigaconcept.com/) WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 81 18. Reference Documents For more details, several reference documents can be consulted. The Sierra Wireless documents referenced herein are provided in the Sierra Wireless documentation package; however, the general reference documents which are not Sierra Wireless owned are not provided in the documentation package. 18.1. Sierra Wireless Software Documentation [1] Getting started with SDK 4.22b Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_048 [2] Tutorial for IDE 1.08 (if using IDE; obsolete if using Developer Studio) Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_044 [3] Tools Manual for IDE 1.08 (if using IDE; obsolete if using Developer Studio) Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_045 [4] Basic Development Guide for SDK4.22 (if using IDE; obsolete if using Developer Studio) Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_050 [5] ADL User Guide for SDK 4.22 (if using IDE; obsolete if using Developer Studio) Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_051 [6] SDK4.22 Official Release Note Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_DVD_338 18.2. Firmware Documentation [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_079 (Version 14) [8] AT Commands Interface Guide Reference: WM_ASW_OAT_UGD_00004 WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 82 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Reference Documents 18.3. Other Related Documentation [9] AirPrime WMP100/150 Product Technical Specification and Customer Design Guideline Reference: WM_DEV_WMP150_PTS_002 [10] AirLink GL61x0 Cable Specifications Reference: WA_DEV_GL61x0_PTS_002 18.4. General Reference Documentation [11] "I2C Bus Specification", Version 2.0, Philips Semiconductor 1998 [12] ISO 7816-3 Standard WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 83 19. List of Abbreviations Abbreviation Definition AC Alternative Current ADC Analog to Digital Converter A/D Analog to Digital conversion AF Audio-Frequency AT ATtention (prefix for modem commands) AUX AUXiliary CAN Controller Area Network CB Cell Broadcast CEP Circular Error Probable CLK CLocK CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CS Coding Scheme CTS Clear To Send DAC Digital to Analogue Converter dB Decibel DC Direct Current DCD Data Carrier Detect DCE Data Communication Equipment DCS Digital Cellular System DR Dynamic Range DSR Data Set Ready DTE Data Terminal Equipment DTR Data Terminal Ready EFR Enhanced Full Rate E-GSM Extended GSM EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference EMS Enhanced Message Service EN ENable ESD ElectroStatic Discharges FIFO First In First Out FR Full Rate FTA Full Type Approval GND GrouND GPI General Purpose Input GPC General Purpose Connector GPIO General Purpose Input Output GPO General Purpose Output GPRS General Packet Radio Service GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile communications WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 84 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide List of Abbreviations Abbreviation Definition HR Half Rate I/O Input / Output JTAG Joint Test Action Group LED Light Emitting Diode LNA Low Noise Amplifier MAX MAXimum MIC MICrophone MIN MINimum MMS Multimedia Message Service MO Mobile Originated MT Mobile Terminated na Not Applicable NF Noise Factor NMEA National Marine Electronics Association NOM NOMinal NTC Negative Temperature Coefficient PA Power Amplifier Pa Pascal (for speaker sound pressure measurements) PBCCH Packet Broadcast Control CHannel PC Personal Computer PCB Printed Circuit Board PDA Personal Digital Assistant PFM Power Frequency Modulation PSM Phase Shift Modulation PWM Pulse Width Modulation RAM Random Access Memory RF Radio Frequency RFI Radio Frequency Interference RHCP Right Hand Circular Polarization RI Ring Indicator RST ReSeT RTC Real Time Clock RTCM Radio Technical Commission for Maritime services RTS Request To Send RX Receive SCL Serial CLock SDA Serial DAta SIM Subscriber Identification Module SMS Short Message Service SPI Serial Peripheral Interface SPL Sound Pressure Level SPK SPeaKer SW SoftWare PSRAM Pseudo Static RAM WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 85 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide List of Abbreviations Abbreviation Definition TBC To Be Confirmed TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TP Test Point TVS Transient Voltage Suppressor TX Transmit TYP TYPical UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter USB Universal Serial Bus USSD Unstructured Supplementary Services Data VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio WMP Wireless MicroProcessor WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 86 20. Appendix A: Packaging The GL61x0 comes in three package variants. 20.1. GL6100 2-Cable Package (antenna not included) The GL6100 2-cable package contains the following items: 1. GL6100 2. Adaptive Cable 3. DC Cable GL6100 Adaptive Cable DC Cable WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 87 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 20.2. Appendix A: Packaging GL6100 Complete Cable Package The GL6100 complete cable package contains the following items: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. GL6100 FME Antenna Adaptive Cable Standard DB9 Cable AC/DC adaptor GL6100 FME Antenna Adaptive Cable Standard DB9 Cable WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 88 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Appendix A: Packaging AC/DC Adaptor WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 89 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide 20.3. Appendix A: Packaging GL6110 Package The GL6110 package contains the following items: 1. GL6110 2. FME Antenna 3. Micro-fit(R) USB Cable GL6110 FME Antenna Micro-fit(R) USB Cable WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 90 21. Appendix B: Product Labeling Two product labels are available at the back of the GL61x0. 21.1. Model and MSN Label The Model and MSN Label provides the following information: Product name GL6100 RS232 GL6100 RS232 ESIM GL6110 USB GL6110 USB ESIM CE marking with certification number (in this case, CE0682) Open AT logo Serial number, 2D barcode WEEE logo Figure 32. GL61x0 Model and MSN Label WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 91 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Appendix B: Product Labeling 21.2. IMEI and Approval Label The IMEI and Approval Label provides the following information: IMEI number, 2D barcode ICCID number, 2D barcode (only applicable for GL61x0 variants with Embedded SIM) FCC ID IC ID CMIID ID Company name (Sierra Wireless Asia Pacific) Operator name (only applicable for GL61x0 variants with Embedded SIM) Figure 33. GL61x0 IMEI and Approval Label WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 92 22. Appendix C: Safety Recommendations (for Information Only) For the efficient and safe operation of your GSM device, please read the following information carefully. 22.1. RF Safety 22.1.1. General Your GSM terminal is based on the GSM standard for cellular technology. The GSM standard is spread all over the world. It covers Europe, Asia and some parts of America and Africa. This is the most used telecommunication standard. Your GSM terminal is actually a low power radio transmitter and receiver. It sends out and receives radio frequency energy. When you use your GSM application, the cellular system which handles your calls controls both the radio frequency and the power level of your cellular modem. 22.1.2. Exposure to RF Energy There has been some public concern about possible health effects from using GSM terminals. Although research on health effects from RF energy has focused on the current RF technology for many years, scientists have begun research regarding newer radio technologies, such as GSM. After existing research had been reviewed, and after compliance to all applicable safety standards had been tested, it has been concluded that the product was fit for use. If you are concerned about exposure to RF energy there are things you can do to minimize exposure. Obviously, limiting the duration of your calls will reduce your exposure to RF energy. In addition, you can reduce RF exposure by operating your cellular terminal efficiently by following the guidelines below. 22.1.3. Efficient Terminal Operation For your GSM terminal to operate at the lowest power level, consistent with satisfactory call quality: If your terminal has an extendible antenna, extend it fully. Some models allow you to place a call with the antenna retracted. However, your GSM terminal operates more efficiently with the antenna fully extended. Do not hold the antenna when the terminal is IN USE . Holding the antenna affects call quality and may cause the modem to operate at a higher power level than needed. 22.1.4. Antenna Care and Replacement Do not use the GSM terminal with a damaged antenna. If a damaged antenna comes into contact with the skin, a minor burn may result. Replace a damaged antenna immediately. Consult your manual to WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 93 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Appendix C: Safety Recommendations (for Information Only) see if you may change the antenna yourself. If so, use only a manufacturer-approved antenna. Otherwise, have your antenna repaired by a qualified technician. Use only the supplied or approved antenna. Unauthorized antennas, modifications or attachments could damage the terminal and may contravene local RF emission regulations or invalidate type approval. 22.2. General Safety 22.2.1. Driving Check the laws and the regulations regarding the use of cellular devices in the area where you have to drive as you always have to comply with them. When using your GSM terminal while driving, please: give full attention to driving, pull off the road and park before making or answering a call if driving conditions so require. 22.2.2. Electronic Devices Most electronic equipment, for example in hospitals and motor vehicles, is shielded from RF energy. However, RF energy may affect some improperly shielded electronic equipment. 22.2.3. Vehicle Electronic Equipment Check your vehicle manufacturer representative to determine if any on-board electronic equipment is adequately shielded from RF energy. 22.2.4. Medical Electronic Equipment Consult the manufacturer of any personal medical devices (such as pacemakers, hearing aids, etc...) to determine if they are adequately shielded from external RF energy. Turn your terminal OFF in health care facilities when any regulations posted in the area instruct you to do so. Hospitals or health care facilities may be using RF monitoring equipment. 22.2.5. Aircraft Turn your terminal OFF before boarding any aircraft. Use it on the ground only with crew permission. Do not use it in the air. To prevent possible interference with aircraft systems, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations require you to have permission from a crew member to use your terminal while the aircraft is on the ground. To prevent interference with cellular systems, local RF regulations prohibit using your modem while airborne. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 94 GL61x0 Product Technical Specification and User Guide Appendix C: Safety Recommendations (for Information Only) 22.2.6. Children Do not allow children to play with your GSM terminal. It is not a toy. Children could hurt themselves or others (by poking themselves or others in the eye with the antenna, for example). Children could damage the modem, or make calls that increase your modem bills. 22.2.7. Blasting Areas To avoid interfering with blasting operations, turn your unit OFF when in a blasting area or in areas posted: turn off two-way radio . Construction crews often use remote control RF devices to set off explosives. 22.2.8. Potentially Explosive Atmospheres Turn your terminal OFF when in any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere. It is rare, but your application or its accessories could generate sparks. Sparks in such areas could cause an explosion or fire resulting in bodily injuries or even death. Areas with a potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always, clearly marked. They include fuelling areas such as petrol stations; below decks on boats; fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities; and areas where the air contains chemicals or particles, such as grain, dust, or metal powders. Do not transport or store flammable gas, liquid, or explosives in the compartment of your vehicle which contains your terminal or accessories. Before using your terminal in a vehicle powered by liquefied petroleum gas (such as propane or butane) ensure that the vehicle complies with the relevant fire and safety regulations of the country in which the vehicle is to be used. WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 95