LM324N_NL - Fairchild Semiconductor

www.fairchildsemi.com

Rev. 1.0.5

Features

• Internall y Freq uency Compensated for Unit y Gai n

• Large DC Voltage Gain: 100dB

• Wide Power Suppl y Range:

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A : 3V~32V (or ±1.5 ~

16V)

LM2902: 3V~26V (or ±1.5V ~ 13V)

• Input Common Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground

• Large Output Voltage Swing: 0V to VCC -1.5V

• Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation

Description

The LM324/LM324A,LM2902,LM224/LM224A consist of

four independent, high gain, internally frequency

compensated operational amplifi ers which were designed

specifically to operate from a single power supply over a

wide voltage range. operation from split power suppl ies is

also possible so long as the difference between the two

supplies is 3 volts to 32 volts. Application areas include

transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the

conventional OP Amp circuits which now can be easily

implemented in single power supply systems.

14-SOP

14-DIP

Internal Block Diagram

++_

OUT4

GND

OUT2

OUT1

OUT3

IN4 (-)

IN3 (-)

IN4 (+)

IN3 (+)

IN1 (-)

IN1 (+)

IN2 (+)

IN2 (-)

VCC

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A,

LM2902

Quad Operational Amplifier

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Schematic Diagram

(One Section Only)

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Thermal Data

Parameter Symbol LM224/LM224A LM324/LM324A LM2902 Unit

Power Supply Voltage VCC ±16 or 32 ±16 or 32 ±13 or 26 V

Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) 32 32 26 V

Input Voltage VI-0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +26 V

Output Short Circuit to GND

Vcc≤15V, TA=25°C(one Amp) - Continuous Continuous Continuous -

Power Dissipation, TA=25°C

14-DIP

14-SOP PD1310

640 1310

640 mW

Operating Temperature Range TOPR -25 ~ +85 0 ~ +70 -40 ~ +85 °C

Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 -65 ~ +150 -65 ~ +150 °C

Parameter Symbol Value Unit

Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Max.

14-DIP

14-SOP Rθja 95

195 °C/W

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q14

Q15

Q16

Q18

Q19

Q20

Q21

C1 R1

GND

OUTPUT

IN(+)

IN(-)

VCC

Q13

Q17

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Electrical Characteristics

(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)

Note :

1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902

2. This parameter, altho ugh guaranteed, is not 100% tested i n production.

Parameter Symbol Conditions LM224 LM324 LM2902 Unit

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

Input Offset

Voltage VIO

VCM = 0V to VCC

-1.5V

VO(P) = 1.4V, RS

= 0Ω (Note1)

- 1.5 5.0 - 1.5 7.0 - 1.5 7.0 mV

Input Offset

Current IIO VCM = 0V - 2.0 30 - 3.0 50 - 3.0 50 nA

Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - 40 150 - 40 250 - 40 250 nA

Input Common-

Mode Voltage

Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC

-1.5 0-

VCC

-1.5 0-

VCC

-1.5 V

Supply Current ICC RL = ∞,VCC = 30V

(LM2902,VCC=26V) -1.03 -1.03 -1.03mA

RL = ∞,VCC = 5V - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA

Large Signal

Voltage Gain GVVCC = 15V,RL=2kΩ

VO(P) = 1V to 11V 50 100 - 25 100 - 25 100 - V/

Output Voltage

Swing VO(H) Note1 RL = 2kΩ26 - - 26 - - 22 - - V

RL=10kΩ27 28 - 27 28 - 23 24 - V

VO(L) VCC = 5V,RL=10kΩ- 5 20 - 5 20 - 5 100 mV

Common-Mode

Rejection Ratio CMRR - 70 85 - 65 75 - 50 75 - dB

Power Supply

Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 65 100 - 50 100 - dB

Channel

Separation CS f = 1kHz to 20kHz

(Note2) - 120 - - 120 - - 120 - dB

Short Circuit to

GND ISC VCC = 15V - 40 60 - 40 60 - 40 60 mA

Output Current

ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V

VCC = 15V

VO(P) = 2V 20 40 - 20 40 - 20 40 - mA

ISINK

VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V

VCC = 15V

VO(P) = 2V 10 13 - 10 13 - 10 13 - mA

VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V

VCC = 15V,VO(R) =

200mV 1245-1245----μA

Differential Input

Voltage VI(DIFF) ---V

CC --V

CC V

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified)

The following specification apply over the range of -25°C ≤ TA ≤ + 85°C for the LM224; and the 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C

for the LM324 ; and the -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for the LM2902

Note:

1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902

2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

Parameter Symbol Conditions LM224 LM324 LM2902 Unit

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

Input Offset Voltage VIO

VICM = 0V to VCC

-1.5V

VO(P) = 1.4V,

RS = 0Ω (Note1)

- - 7.0 - - 9.0 - - 10.0 mV

Input Offset Voltage

Drift ΔVIO/ΔTR

S = 0Ω (Note2) - 7.0 - - 7.0 - - 7.0 - μV/°C

Input Offset Current IIO VCM = 0V - - 100 - - 150 - - 200 nA

Input Offset Current

Drift ΔIIO/ΔTR

S = 0Ω (Note2) - 10 - - 10 - - 10 - pA/°C

Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - - 300 - - 500 - - 500 nA

Input Common-Mode

Voltage Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC

-2.0 0-

VCC

-2.0 0-

VCC

-2.0 V

Large Signal Voltage

Gain GVVCC = 15V,

RL = 2.0kΩ

VO(P) = 1V to 11V 25--15--15--V/mV

Output Voltage

Swing

VO(H) Note1 RL=2kΩ26--26--22--V

RL=10kΩ27 28 - 27 28 - 23 24 - V

VO(L) VCC = 5V,

RL=10kΩ- 5 20 - 5 20 - 5 100 mV

Output Current

ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-)

= 0V VCC = 15V,

VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - 10 20 - mA

ISINK

VI(+) = 0V,

VI(-) = 1V

VCC = 15V,

VO(P) = 2V

58 - 58 - 5 8 -mA

Differential Input

Voltage VI(DIFF) ---V

CC --V

CC V

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)

Note:

1. VCC=30V for LM224A, LM324A

2. This parameter, altho ugh guaranteed, is not 100% tested i n production.

Parameter Symbol Conditions LM224A LM324A Unit

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

Input Offset Voltage VIO

VCM = 0V to VCC

-1.5V

VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω

(Note1)

- 1.0 3.0 - 1.5 3.0 mV

Input Offset Current IIO VCM = 0V - 2 15 - 3.0 30 nA

Input Bias Curren t IBIAS VCM = 0V - 40 80 - 40 100 nA

Input Common-Mode

Voltage Range VI(R) VCC = 30V 0 - VCC

-1.5 0-

VCC

-1.5 V

Supply Current ICC VCC = 30V, RL = ∞-1.53 -1.53mA

VCC = 5V, RL = ∞- 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA

Large Signal Voltage Gain GVVCC = 15V, RL= 2kΩ

VO(P) = 1V to 11V 50 100 - 25 100 - V/mV

Output Voltage Swing VO(H) Note1 RL = 2kΩ26 - - 26 - - V

RL = 10kΩ27 28 - 27 28 - V

VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL=10kΩ-520-520mV

Common-Mode Rejection

Ratio CMRR - 70 85 - 65 85 - dB

Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 65 100 - dB

Channel Separation CS f = 1kHz to 20kHz

(Note2) - 120 - - 120 - dB

Short Circuit to GND ISC VCC = 15V - 40 60 - 40 60 mA

Output Current

ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V

VCC =15V, VO(P) = 2V 20 40 - 20 40 - mA

ISINK

VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V

VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA

VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V

VCC = 15V

VO(P) = 200mV 12 50 - 12 50 - μA

Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) ---V

CC --V

CC V

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified)

The following specification app ly over the range of -25°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for the LM224A; an d the 0°C ≤ T A ≤ +70°C

for the LM324A

Note:

1. VCC=30V for LM224A and LM324A.

2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

Parameter Symbol Conditions LM224A LM324A Unit

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

Input Offset Voltage VIO VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V

VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω

(Note1) --4.0--5.0mV

Input Offset Voltage Drift ΔVIO/ΔTR

S = 0Ω (Note2) - 7.0 20 - 7.0 30 μV/°C

Input Offset Current IIO VCM = 0V - - 30 - - 75 nA

Input Offset Current Drift ΔIIO/ΔTR

S = 0Ω (Note2) - 10 200 - 10 300 pA/°C

Input Bias Curren t IBIAS - - 40 100 - 40 200 nA

Input Common-Mode

Voltage Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC

-2.0 0-

VCC

-2.0 V

Large Signal Voltage Gain GVVCC = 15V, RL= 2.0kΩ25 - - 15 - - V/mV

Output Voltage Swing VO(H) Note1 RL = 2kΩ26 - - 26 - - V

RL = 10kΩ27 28 - 27 28 - V

VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL= 10kΩ-520-520mV

Output Current ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V

VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA

ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V

VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 58-58-mA

Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) ---V

CC --V

CC V

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Typical Performance Characteristics

Figure 1. Input Voltage Range vs Supply Voltage F igu re 2. Input Current vs Temperatu r e

Figure 3. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage

Figure 5. Open Loop Frequen cy Response Figure 6. Common mode Rejection Ratio

Supply Voltage(v) Temperature Tj ( °C)

Supply Voltage (V) Supply Voltage (V)

Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Figure 7. Voltage Follower Pulse Response

Figure 8. Large Signal Frequency Response Figure 9. Output Characteristics vs Current Sourcing

Figure 10. Output Characteristics vs Current Sinking Figure 11. Current Limiting vs Temperature

Figure 8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response

(Small Signal)

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Mechanical Dimensions

Package Dimensions in millimeters

6.40

±0.20

7.62

0.300

2.54

0.100

7#8

#14

0.252

±0.008

0~15°

0.25

+0.10

–0.05

0.010

+0.004

–0.002

3.30

±0.30

0.130

±0.012

3.25

±0.20

0.128

±0.008

19.40

±0.20

0.764

±0.008

19.80

0.780 MAX

5.08

0.200

0.20

0.008

MAX

MIN

2.08

0.082

(

)

0.46

±0.10

0.018

±0.004

0.059

±0.004

1.50

±0.10

14-DIP

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)

Package Dimensions in millimeters

8.56 ±0.20

0.337 ±0.008

1.27

0.050

5.72

0.225

1.55 ±0.10

0.061 ±0.004

0.05

0.00

6.00 ±0.30

0.236 ±0.012

3.95 ±0.20

0.156 ±0.008

0.60 ±0.20

0.024 ±0.008

8.70

0.343 MAX

#7 #8

0~8°

#14

0.47

0.019

()

1.80

0.071

MAX0.10

MAX0.004

MAX

MIN

0.10

-0.05

0.20+

0.004

-0.002

0.008

+0.10

-0.05

0.406+0.004

-0.002

0.016

14-SOP

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

Ordering Information

Product Number Package Operating Temperature

LM324N 14-DIP 0 ~ +70°C

LM324AN

LM324M 14-SOP

LM324AM

LM2902N 14-DIP -40 ~ +85°C

LM2902M 14-SOP

LM224N 14-DIP -25 ~ +85°C

LM224AN

LM224M 14-SOP

LM224AM

LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A, LM2902

9/11/09 0.0m 001

Stock#DS400002

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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES

OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR

CORPORATION. As used herein:

1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems

which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,

or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to

perform when properly used in accordance with

instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be

reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the

user.

2. A critical component in any component of a life support

device or system whose failure to perform can be

reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support

device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

www.fairchildsemi.com

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FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY

PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY

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