LMH1980 www.ti.com SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 LMH1980 Auto-Detecting SD/HD/PC Video Sync Separator Check for Samples: LMH1980 FEATURES DESCRIPTION * The LMH1980 is an auto-detecting SD/HD/PC video sync separator ideal for use in a wide range of video applications, such as automotive LCD monitors, video capture & editing devices, surveillance & security equipment, and machine vision and inspection systems. 1 2 * * * * * * * Analog Video Sync Separation for NTSC, PAL, 480I/P, 576I/P, 720P, 1080I/P/PsF, and Many VESA-Compatible Timing Formats Composite Video (CVBS), S-Video (Y/C), and Component Video (YPBPR/GBR) and PC Graphics (RGsB) Interfaces SD/PC Bi-Level Sync & HD Tri-Level Sync Compatible Composite, Horizontal, and Vertical Sync Outputs Burst/Back Porch Timing, Odd/Even Field, and HD Detect Flag outputs Automatic Video Format Detection Fixed-Level Sync Slicing for Video Inputs from 0.5 to 2 VPP 3.3V to 5V Supply Operation APPLICATIONS * * * * * * * * Consumer, Professional, Automotive & Industrial Video Video Capture, Editing, and Processing Genlock Circuits Surveillance & Security Video Systems Set-Top Boxes (STB) & Digital Video Recorders (DVR) LCD / Plasma Displays and Video Projectors Machine Vision and Inspection Systems Video Trigger Oscilloscopes and Waveform Monitors The LMH1980 accepts an analog video input signal with either bi-level or tri-level sync and automatically detects the video format, eliminating the need for external RSET resistor adjustment required by other sync separators (e.g.: LM1881). The outputs provide timing signals in CMOS logic, including Composite, Horizontal, and Vertical Syncs, Burst/Back Porch Timing, and Odd/Even Field outputs. The HD flag output (pin 5) provides a logic low signal only when a valid HD video input with tri-level sync is detected. The HD flag can be used to disable an external switch-controlled SD chroma filter when HD video is detected, or enable it when SD video is detected. For non-standard video with bi-level sync and without vertical serration pulses, a default vertical sync pulse will be output and no horizontal sync pulses will be output during the vertical sync interval. The LMH1980 is available in a space-saving 10-lead Mini-SO Package (VSSOP) and operates over a temperature range of -40C to +85C. 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LMH1980 SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Connection Diagram Top View REXT 1 10 OEOUT GND 2 9 BPOUT VCC 3 8 CSOUT VIN 4 7 VSOUT HD 5 6 HSOUT LMH1980 Figure 1. 10-Lead VSSOP Package See Package Number DGS0010A Pin Descriptions Pin No. Pin Name Pin Description 1 REXT Bias Current External Resistor 2 GND Ground 3 VCC Supply Voltage 4 VIN Analog Video Input 5 HD HD Detect Flag Output 6 HSOUT Horizontal Sync Output 7 VSOUT Vertical Sync Output 8 CSOUT Composite Sync Output 9 BPOUT Burst/Back Porch Timing Output 10 OEOUT Odd/Even Field Output 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 LMH1980 www.ti.com SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. Absolute Maximum Ratings ESD Tolerance (1) (2) (3) Human Body Model 3.5 kV Machine Model Supply Voltage, VCC 350V 0V to 5.5V -0.3V to VCC + 0.3V Video Input, VIN -65C to +150C Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (soldering 10 sec.) Junction Temperature, TJMAX 300C (4) +150C Thermal Resistance, JA (no airflow) (1) (2) (3) (4) 120C/W Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not ensured. For ensured specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics Tables. All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified. Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC)Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC). The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), JA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/JA . All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC board. Operating Ratings Temperature Range (1) (2) -40C to +85C 3.3V -10% to 5V +10% VCC Input Amplitude, VIN-AMPL (1) (2) 140 mV to VCC-VIN-CLAMP Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not ensured. For ensured specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics Tables. The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), JA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/JA . All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC board. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 3 LMH1980 SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Electrical Characteristics www.ti.com (1) Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for TA = 25C, VCC = 3.3V, REXT = 10 k 1%, RL = 10 k, CL < 10 pF.Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. See Figure 2 for Test Circuit. Parameter ICC Test Conditions Supply Current No input signal Min (2) Typ (3) Max (2) VCC = 3.3V 10.5 12.5 VCC = 5V 12.0 14.0 Units mA Video Input Specifications VIN-SYNC Input Sync Amplitude Amplitude from negative sync tip to video blanking level for SD/EDTV bi-level sync (4) 0.14 0.30 0.60 Amplitude from negative to positive sync tips for HDTV tri-level sync (4) (6) 0.30 0.60 1.20 (5) VIN-CLAMP Input Sync Tip Clamp Level VIN-SLICE Input Sync Slice Level Logic Output Specifications VOL (7) Slicing level above VIN-CLAMP 0.7 V 70 mV (8) Output Logic 0 VOH VPP Output Logic 1 See output load conditions above VCC = 3.3V 0.3 VCC = 5V 0.5 See output load conditions above VCC = 3.3V 3.0 VCC = 5V 4.5 V V TSYNC-LOCK Sync Lock Time Time for the output signals to be correct after the video signal settles at VIN following a significant input change. See START-UP TIME for more information 2 V periods TVSOUT Vertical Sync Output Pulse Width Serration Pulses in the Vertical Interval. See Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, and Figure 8 for SDTV, EDTV & HDTV Vertical Interval Timing 3 H periods (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 4 Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very limited self-heating of the device such that TJ = TA. Parametric performance indicated in the electrical tables is not ensured under conditions of internal self-heating where TJ > TA. Limits are 100% production tested at 25C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlations using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not specified on shipped production material. VIN-AMPL plus VIN-CLAMP should not exceed VCC. Tested with 480I signal. Tested with 1080P signal. Maximum voltage offset (DC bounce) between 2 consecutive input sync tips must be less than 25 mVPP; otherwise, this may cause incorrect output signals to occur. Outputs are negative-polarity logic signals, except for Odd/Even Field. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 LMH1980 www.ti.com SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 LMH1980 Test Circuit J1 VCC J2 GND TP8 VCC 1 1 1 OEOUT REXT 10 k: 1% 1 1 U2 R2 TP7 GND C4 10 PF 2 GND C3 0.1 PF 3 BPOUT LMH1980 CSOUT + VCC R9 100: C5 0.1 PF BNC J3 4 VSOUT VIN C1 *OPT R1 75: R3 10 k: C2 560 pF 5 HD HSOUT 10 R4 100: 9 R5 100: 8 R6 100: 7 R7 100: 6 R8 100: 1 2 2 TP3 Burst/Back Porch Output 2 TP4 Composite Sync Output 2 TP5 Vertical Sync Output 2 TP6 Horizontal Sync Output 1 1 1 1 R10 100: Q1 MMBT3904 2 TP2 Odd/Even Field Output 1 TP1 HD Detect Flag Output Figure 2. Test Circuit The LMH1980 test circuit is shown in Figure 2. The video generator should provide a clean, low-noise video input signal with minimal sync pulse overshoot over 75 coaxial cable, which should be impedance-matched with a 75 load termination resistor to prevent unwanted signal distortion. The output waveforms should be monitored using a low-capacitance probe on an oscilloscope with at least 500 MHz bandwidth. See PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS for more information about signal and supply trace routing and component placement. Also, refer to the "LMH1980 Evaluation Board Instruction Manual" Application Note (AN-1618 [SNLA096]). SDTV Vertical Interval Timing Diagrams (NTSC, PAL, 480I, 576I) START OF FIELD 1 3H 3H H 3H VERTICAL SYNC SERRATION H COLOR BURST 1/2H VIN LINE # 525 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 CSOUT HSOUT BPOUT TVSOUT = 3H VSOUT OEOUT ODD FIELD Figure 3. NTSC Odd Field Vertical Interval Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 5 LMH1980 SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com START OF FIELD 2 3H 3H 3H 1/2H VIN 263 LINE # 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 CSOUT HSOUT BPOUT TVSOUT = 3H VSOUT OEOUT EVEN FIELD Figure 4. NTSC Even Field Vertical Interval EDTV Vertical Interval Timing Diagram (480P, 576P) START OF FRAME 6H H 6H H VERTICAL SYNC SERRATION | VIN 525 1 | LINE # 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 CSOUT | HSOUT | BPOUT | TVSOUT = 3H VSOUT | OEOUT OEOUT LOGIC HIGH FOR PROGRESSIVE VIDEO FORMATS Figure 5. 480P Vertical Interval 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 LMH1980 www.ti.com SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 HDTV Vertical Interval Timing Diagram (720P, 1080P) START OF FRAME 20H (36H) H | VIN 750 (1125) 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 25 (41) 8... 26 (42) 27 (43) | LINE # CSOUT | HSOUT | BPOUT | TVSOUT = 3H VSOUT | OEOUT LOGIC HIGH FOR PROGRESSIVE VIDEO FORMATS OEOUT Figure 6. 720P (1080P) Vertical Interval HDTV Vertical Interval Timing Diagrams (1080I) START OF FIELD 1 15H VERTICAL SYNC SERRATION H 1/2H | VIN 1125 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 20 21 22 | LINE # CSOUT | HSOUT | BPOUT OEOUT FIELD 1 | TVSOUT = 3H | VSOUT Figure 7. 1080I Field 1 Vertical Interval Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 7 LMH1980 SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com 1/2H START OF FIELD 2 5H 15H | VIN LINE # 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570... 583 584 585 586 | CSOUT | HSOUT | BPOUT TVSOUT = 3H OEOUT FIELD 2 | VSOUT | Figure 8. 1080I Field 2 Vertical Interval SD/EDTV Horizontal Interval Timing Diagram WHITE LEVEL VIDEO INPUT RANGE 0.5 VPP to 2 VPP VIDEO 1 VPP (typ.) VIN NTSC/PAL COLOR BURST ENVELOPE OH BLANKING LEVEL SYNC 50% SYNC TIP LEVEL CSOUT tdCSOUT HSOUT tdHSOUT THSOUT BPOUT tdBPOUT TBPOUT Figure 9. SD/EDTV Horizontal Interval with Bi-level Sync 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 LMH1980 www.ti.com SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Table 1. SDTV Horizontal Interval Timing Characteristics (1) Parameter tdCSOUT Test Conditions Typ Units Composite Sync Output Propagation Delay from Input Sync Reference (OH) See Figure 9 Horizontal Sync Output Propagation Delay from Input Sync Reference (OH) See Figure 9 tdBPOUT Burst/Back Porch Timing Output Propagation Delay from Input Sync Trailing Edge See Figure 9 400 ns THSOUT Horizontal Sync Output Pulse Width See Figure 9 2.5 s TBPOUT Burst/Back Porch Timing Output Pulse Width See Figure 9 3.0 s tdHSOUT (1) 525 ns 530 ns VCC = 3.3V , TA = 25C, No Input Filter, PAL Video Input from Tek TG700 Generator with AVG7 SD video module Table 2. EDTV Horizontal Interval Timing Characteristics (1) Typ Units tdCSOUT Parameter Composite Sync Output Propagation Delay from Input Sync Reference (OH) See Figure 9 170 ns tdHSOUT Horizontal Sync Output Propagation Delay from Input Sync Reference (OH) See Figure 9 175 ns tdBPOUT Burst/Back Porch Timing Output Propagation Delay from Input Sync Trailing Edge See Figure 9 485 ns THSOUT Horizontal Sync Output Pulse Width See Figure 9 2.3 s TBPOUT Burst/Back Porch Timing Output Pulse Width See Figure 9 350 ns (1) Test Conditions VCC = 3.3V , TA = 25C, No Input Filter, 576P Video Input from Tek TG700 Generator with AVG7 SD module Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 9 LMH1980 SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com HDTV Horizontal Interval Timing Diagram WHITE LEVEL VIDEO INPUT RANGE 0.5 VPP to 2 VPP VIDEO 1 VPP (typ.) 50% TRAILING OH EDGE + SYNC VIN LEADING EDGE BLANKING LEVEL 50% - SYNC 50% CSOUT tdCSOUT HSOUT tdHSOUT THSOUT BPOUT tdBPOUT TBPOUT Figure 10. HDTV Horizontal Interval with Tri-level Sync Table 3. HDTV Horizontal Interval Timing Characteristics (1) Typ Units tdCSOUT Parameter Composite Sync Output Propagation Delay from Input Sync Leading Edge See Figure 10 150 ns tdHSOUT Horizontal Sync Output Propagation Delay from Input Sync Reference (OH) See Figure 10 60 ns tdBPOUT Burst/Back Porch Timing Output Propagation Delay from Input Sync Trailing Edge See Figure 10 450 THSOUT Horizontal Sync Output Pulse Width See Figure 10 525 TBPOUT Burst/Back Porch Timing Output Pulse Width See Figure 10 350 (1) 10 Test Conditions ns ns ns VCC = 3.3V , TA = 25C, No Input Filter, 1080I Video Input from Tek TG700 Generator with AWVG7 HD module Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 LMH1980 www.ti.com SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 APPLICATION INFORMATION GENERAL DESCRIPTION The LMH1980 is designed to extract the timing information from various video formats with standard and nonstandard vertical serration and output the syncs and relevant timing signals in CMOS logic. Its advanced features and easy application make it ideal for consumer, professional, and industrial video systems where sync timing needs to be extracted from SD, HD, and PC video signals. The device can operate from a supply voltage between 3.3V and 5V. The only required external components are bypass capacitors between the VCC and GND pins, input coupling capacitor (CIN) from the signal source to the VIN pin, and a fixed-value 1% precision resistor between the REXT and GND pins. Refer to the test circuit in Figure 2. REXT Resistor The precision external resistor (REXT) establishes the internal bias current and precise reference voltage for the LMH1980. For optimal performance, REXT should be a 10 k 1% precision resistor with a low temperature coefficient to ensure proper operation over a wide temperature range. Using a REXT resistor with less precision may result in reduced performance (like worse performance, increased propagation delay variation, or reduced input sync amplitude range) against temperature, supply voltage, input signal, or part-to-part variations. NOTE The REXT resistor used with the LMH1980 serves a different function than the "RSET resistor" used with other previous sync separators, like the LM1881. For the LM1881, the RSET value needed to be adjusted externally to support different input line rates. For the LMH1980, the REXT value is fixed, and the device automatically detects the input line rate to support various video formats without electrical or physical intervention. Automatic Format Detection and Switching Automatic format detection eliminates the need for adjusting an external RSET resistor or programming via a microcontroller. The device outputs will respond correctly to a switch in video format after a sufficient start-up time has been satisfied, usually within 1 to 2 fields of video. Unlike other sync separators, the LMH1980 does not require the power to be cycled in order to produce correct outputs after a significant change to the input signal. See START-UP TIME for more details. Fixed-Level Sync Slicing The LMH1980 uses fixed-level sync slicing for video inputs with an amplitude from 0.5VPP to 2VPP, which allows for proper sync separation even for improperly terminated or attenuated input signals. The fixed-level sync slicing threshold is nominally 70 mV above the clamped sync tip. This means that for a minimum video input signal amplitude of 0.5VPP, the slicing level is near the mid-point of the sync pulse amplitude. This slicing level is independent of the input signal amplitude; therefore, for a 2VPP input, the slicing level occurs at 12% of the sync pulse amplitude. INPUT CONSIDERATIONS The LMH1980 supports sync separation for analog CVBS, Y (luma) from Y/C and YPBPR, and G (sync on green) from GBR/RGsB, as specified in the following video standards. * Composite Video (CVBS) and S-Video (Y/C): - SMPTE 170M (NTSC), ITU-R BT.470 (PAL) * Component Video (YPBPR/GBR): - SDTV: SMPTE 125M, SMPTE 267M, ITU-R BT.601 (480I, 576I) - EDTV: ITU-R BT.1358 (480P, 576P) - HDTV: SMPTE 296M (720P), SMPTE 274M (1080I/P), SMPTE RP 211 (1080PsF) * PC Graphics (RGsB): - VESA Monitor Timing Standards and Guidelines Version 1.0, Revision 0.8 * Non-Standard Video: Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 11 LMH1980 SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com - Composite NTSC & PAL (or Component 480I & 576I) without vertical serration & equalization pulses (i.e.: from logical OR-ing of H & V signals) Input Termination The video source should be load terminated with a 75 resistor to ensure correct video signal amplitude and minimize signal distortion due to reflections. In extreme cases, the LMH1980 can handle non-terminated or double-terminated input conditions, assuming 1VPP signal amplitude for normally terminated video. Input Filtering An external filter is recommended if the video signal has large chroma amplitude that extends near the sync tip and/or has considerable high-frequency noise, so they do not interfere with sync separation. A simple RC lowpass chroma filter with a series resistor (R9) and a filter capacitor (C2) to ground can be used to sufficiently attenuate chroma such that minimum peak of its amplitude is above the slicing level and also to improve the overall signal-to-noise ratio. To achieve the desired filter cutoff frequency, it's advised to vary C2 and keep R9 small (i.e.: 100) to minimize sync tip clipping due to the voltage drop across R9. Keep in mind that as the cutoff frequency decreases, the LMH1980 output propagation delays increase, which could affect the timing relationship between the sync and video signals. In applications where the chroma filter needs to be disabled when HD video is input, it is possible to use a transistor switch (Q1) controlled by the HD flag (pin 5) to open C2's connection to ground as shown in Figure 11. When a HD tri-level sync input signal is applied, HD will output logic low (following a brief delay for auto format detection) and Q1 will turn off to disable the chroma filter, which is intended for SD composite video only. When a SD bi-level sync signal (i.e.: NTSC/PAL) is applied, HD will output logic high and Q1 will turn on to enable the chroma filter. Important: If the filter cutoff frequency (fCO) is set too low and HD video is applied, the filter can severely roll off and attenuate the input's high-bandwidth tri-level sync pulses such that the LMH1980 cannot detect a valid HD input signal. If the LMH1980 cannot detect a valid HD input, then the HD flag will never change from logic high to low and the switch-controlled filter will never be disabled via Q1. In other words, fCO should not be set too low that the filter impairs the LMH1980's ability to detect a valid HD input. The values of R9 and C2 shown in Figure 11 give fCO=2.79 MHz (about -4 dB at 3.58 MHz NTSC subcarrier frequency) without impairing HD video format detection. R9 100: C5 0.1 PF BNC J3 R1 75: C1 *OPT C2 560 pF Q1 MMBT3904 R3 10 k: 4 5 VIN VSOUT HD HSOUT 7 6 R10 100: 1 2 TP1 HD Detect Flag Output Figure 11. External Switch-Controlled Chroma Filter If a PC video input with bi-level sync is to be used, C2 should be removed to disable chroma filtering. This is necessary because HD will output logic high (like in the SD video input case) and enable the filter. A chroma filter could severely band-limit a high-bandwidth PC video signal, which could roll-off and attenuate the sync pulses such that the LMH1980 cannot detect a valid input signal. If some high-frequency noise filtering is needed for all video inputs, a small capacitor (C1) may be optionally used in parallel but outside of the transistor switch. When Q1 is turned on, then C1 and C2 will be connected in parallel (C1+C2) 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 LMH1980 www.ti.com SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Input Coupling Capacitor The input signal should be AC coupled to the VIN (pin 4) of the LMH1980 with a properly chosen coupling capacitor, CIN. The primary consideration in choosing CIN is whether the LMH1980 will interface with video sources using an AC-coupled output stage. If AC-coupled video sources are expected in the end-application , then it's recommended to choose a small CIN value such as 0.01 F to avoid missing sync output pulses due to average picture level changes. It's important to note that video sources with an AC-coupled output will cause videodependent jitter at the HSync output of the sync separator. When only DC-coupled video sources are expected, a larger value for CIN may be used without concern for missing sync output pulses. A smaller CIN value can be used to increase rejection of source AC hum components and also reduce start-up time regardless of the video source's output coupling type. START-UP TIME When there is a significant change to the video input signal, such as sudden signal switching in, signal attenuation (i.e.: load termination added via loop through) or signal gain (i.e.: load termination removed), the quiescent operation of the LMH1980 will be disrupted. During this dynamic input condition, the LMH1980 outputs may not be correct but will recover to valid signals after a predictable start-up time, which consists of an adjustable input settling time and a predetermined "sync lock time". Input Settling Time and Coupling Capacitor Selection Following a significant input condition, the negative sync tip of the AC-coupled signal settles to the input clamp voltage as the coupling capacitor, CIN, recovers a quiescent DC voltage via the dynamic clamp current through VIN. Because CIN determines the input settling time, its capacitance value is critical when minimizing overall startup time. A smaller CIN value yields shorter settling time at the expense of increased line droop voltage, whereas a larger one yields reduced line droop but longer settling time. Settling time is proportional to the value of CIN, so doubling CIN will also double the settling time. Sync Lock Time In addition to settling time, the LMH1980 has a predetermined sync lock time, TSYNC-LOCK, before the outputs are correct. Once the AC-coupled input has settled enough, the LMH1980 needs time to detect the valid video signal and apply fixed-level sync slicing before the output signals are correct. For practical values of CIN, TSYNC-LOCK is typically less than 1 or 2 video fields in duration starting from the 1st valid VSync output pulse to the valid HSync pulses beginning thereafter. VSync and HSync pulses are considered valid when they align correctly with the input's vertical and horizontal sync intervals. It is recommended for the outputs to be applied to the system after the start-up time is satisfied and outputs are valid. For example, the oscilloscope screenshot in Figure 12 shows a typical start-up time within 1 video field from when an NTSC signal is just applied to when the LMH1980 outputs are valid. Figure 12. Typical Start-Up Time for NTSC Input to LMH1980 (CIN = 0.1 F) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 13 LMH1980 SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com LOGIC OUTPUTS In the absence of a video input signal, the LMH1980 outputs are logic high except for the odd/even field, which is undefined and depends on its previous state, and the composite sync output. Horizontal Sync Output HSOUT (pin 6) produces a negative-polarity horizontal sync signal, or HSync, extracted from the input signal. For bi-level and tri-level sync signals, HSync's negative-going leading edge is derived from the input's sync reference, OH, with a propagation delay. Important: The HSync output has good performance on its negative-going leading edge, so it should be used as the reference to a negative-edge triggered PLL input. If HSync is used as the reference to a positive-edge triggered PLL input, like in some FPGAs, the signal must be inverted first to produce a positive-polarity HSync signal (i.e.: positive-going leading edge) before the PLL input. HSync's trailing edge should not be used as the reference to a PLL because for a NTSC/PAL input, the input's half-width pulses (1/2TSYNC) in the vertical interval cause the trailing edges of the HSync output to occur earlier than for the normal-width sync pulses (TSYNC). This bi-modal timing variation on HSync's trailing edge, as shown in Figure 13, could affect the performance of the PLL. The bi-modal trailing edge timing also occurs on the CSync output as well. Figure 13. Bi-modal Timing on HSync's Trailing Edge for Half-Width Pulses for NTSC Vertical Sync Output VSOUT (pin 7) produces a negative-polarity vertical sync signal, or VSync. VSync's negative-going leading edge is derived from the first vertical serration pulse with a propagation delay, and its output pulse width, TVSOUT, spans approximately three horizontal periods (3H). When there is no vertical serration pulses (i.e.: non-standard video signal), the LMH1980 will output a default VSync pulse derived from the input's vertical sync leading edge with a propagation delay. Composite Sync Output CSOUT (pin 8) simply reproduces the video input sync pulses below the video blanking level. This is obtained by clamping the video signal sync tip to the internal clamp voltage at VIN and extracting the resultant composite sync signal, or CSync. For both bi-level and tri-level syncs, CSync's negative-going leading edge is derived from the input's negative-going leading edge with a propagation delay. Burst/Back Porch Timing Output BPOUT (pin 9) provides a negative-polarity burst/back porch signal, which is pulsed low for a fixed width during the back porch interval following the input's sync pulse. The burst/back porch timing pulse is useful as a burst gate signal for NTSC/PAL color burst synchronization and as a clamp signal for black level clamping (DC restoration) and sync stripping applications. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 LMH1980 www.ti.com SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 For SDTV formats, the back porch pulse's negative-going leading edge is derived from the input's positive-going sync edge with a propagation delay, and the pulse width spans an appropriate duration of the color burst envelope for NTSC/PAL. For EDTV formats, the back porch pulse behaves similar to the SDTV case except with a narrow pulse width. For HDTV formats, the pulse's leading edge is derived from the input's negative-going trailing sync edge with a propagation delay, and the pulse width is narrow to correspond with the short back porch durations. During the vertical sync period, the back porch output will be muted (no pulses) and remain logic high. Odd/Even Field Output OEOUT (pin 10) provides an odd/even field output signal, which facilitates identification of odd and even fields for interlaced or segmented frame (sF) formats. For interlaced or segmented frame formats, the odd/even output is logic high during an odd field (field 1) and logic low during an even field (field 2). The odd/even output edge transitions align with VSync's leading edge to designate the start of odd and even fields. For progressive (noninterlaced) video formats, the output is held constantly at logic high. HD Detect Flag Output HD (pin 5) is an active-low flag output that only outputs a logic low signal when a valid HD video input (i.e.: 720P, 1080I and 1080P) with tri-level sync is detected; otherwise, it will output logic high. Note that there is a processing delay (within 1 to 2 video fields) from when an HD video signal is applied to when the outputs are correct and the HD flag changes from logic high (default) to logic low, to indicate a valid HD input has been detected. The HD flag can be used to disable an external switch-controlled SD chroma filter when HD video is detected and conversely, enable it when SD video is detected. This is important because a non-switched chroma filter attenuates signal components above 500 kHz to 3 MHz, which could roll-off and/or attenuate the high bandwidth HD tri-level sync signal prior to the LMH1980 and may increase output propagation delay and jitter. SeeInput Filtering for more information. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS Using an AC-Coupled Video Source into the LMH1980 An AC coupled video source typically has a 100 F or larger output coupling capacitor (COUT) for protection and to remove the DC bias of the amplifier output from the video signal. When the video source is load terminated, the average value of the video signal will shift dynamically as the video duty cycle varies due to the averaging effect of the COUT and termination resistors. The average picture level or APL of the video content is closely related to the duty cycle. For example, a significant decrease in APL such as a white-to-black field transition will cause a positive-going shift in the sync tips characterized by the source's RC time constant, tRC-OUT (150*COUT). The LMH1980's input clamp circuitry may have difficulty stabilizing the input signal under this type of shifting; consequently, the unstable signal at VIN may cause missing sync output pulses to result, unless a proper value for CIN is chosen. To avoid this potential problem when interfacing AC-coupled sources to the LMH1980, it's necessary to introduce a voltage droop component via CIN to compensate for video signal shifting related to changes in the APL. This can be accomplished by selecting CIN such that the effective time constant of the LMH1980's input circuit, tRC-IN, is less than tRC-OUT. The effective time constant of the input circuit can be approximated as: tRC-IN = (RS+RI)*CIN*TLINE/TCLAMP, where RS = 150, RI = 1 k (input resistance when clamping), TLINE 64 s for NTSC, and TCLAMP = 250 ns (internal clamp duration). A white-to-black field transition in NTSC video through COUT will exhibit the maximum sync tip shifting due to its long line period (TLINE). By setting tRC-IN < tRC-OUT, the maximum value of CIN can be calculated to ensure proper operation under this worst-case condition. For instance, tRC-OUT is about 33 ms for COUT = 220 F. To ensure tRC-IN < 33 ms, CIN must be about 100 nF or less. By choosing CIN = 47 nF, the LMH1980 will function properly with AC-coupled video sources using COUT 220 F. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 15 LMH1980 SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS Please refer to the "LMH1980 Evaluation Board Instruction Manual" Application Note (AN-1618 [SNLA096]) for a good PCB layout example, which adheres to the following suggestions for component placement and signal routing. LMH1980 IC Placement The LMH1980 should be placed such that critical signal paths are short and direct to minimize PCB parasitics from degrading the video input and logic output signals. Ground Plane A two-layer, FR-4 PCB is sufficient for this device. One of the PCB layers should be dedicated to a single, solid ground plane that connects to the GND pin of the device and connects to other components, serving as the common ground reference. It also helps to reduce trace inductances and minimize ground loops. Routing supply and signal traces on another layer can help to maintain as much ground plane continuity as possible. Power Supply Routing The power supply pin should be connected using short traces with minimal inductance. When routing the supply traces, try not to disrupt the solid ground plane. For high frequency bypassing, place 0.1 F and 0.01 F SMD ceramic bypass capacitors with very short connections to VCC and GND pins. Place a 4.7 or 10 F SMD tantalum bypass capacitor nearby the VCC for low frequency supply bypassing. REXT Resistor The REXT resistor should be a 10 k 1% SMD precision resistor. Place REXT as close as possible to the device and connect to pin 1 and the ground plane using the shortest possible connections. All input and output signals should be kept as far as possible from this pin to prevent unwanted signals from coupling into this bias reference pin. Video Input The input signal path should be routed using short, direct traces between video source and input pin. Use a 75 load termination on the board, if not on the cable. If applicable, the chroma filter components should be connected using short traces and the filter capacitor should be connected to the ground plane. There should be a sufficient return path from the LMH1980 back to the input source via the ground plane. Output Routing The output signal paths should be routed using short, direct traces to minimize parasitic effects that may degrade these high-speed logic signals. The logic outputs do not have high output drive capability. Each output should have a resistive load of about 10k or more and capacitive load of about 10pF including parasitic capacitances for optimal signal quality. Each output can be protected against brief short-circuit events using a small series resistor, like 100, to limit output current. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 LMH1980 www.ti.com SNLS263A - JULY 2007 - REVISED MARCH 2013 REVISION HISTORY Changes from Original (March 2013) to Revision A * Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH1980 17 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) LMH1980MM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AL4A LMH1980MMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AL4A (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. 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Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 21-Mar-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant LMH1980MM/NOPB VSSOP DGS 10 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMH1980MMX/NOPB VSSOP DGS 10 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 21-Mar-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LMH1980MM/NOPB VSSOP DGS 10 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMH1980MMX/NOPB VSSOP DGS 10 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 PACKAGE OUTLINE DGS0010A VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height SCALE 3.200 SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE C 5.05 TYP 4.75 SEATING PLANE PIN 1 ID AREA A 0.1 C 10 1 3.1 2.9 NOTE 3 8X 0.5 2X 2 5 6 B 10X 3.1 2.9 NOTE 4 SEE DETAIL A 0.27 0.17 0.1 C A 1.1 MAX B 0.23 TYP 0.13 0.25 GAGE PLANE 0 -8 0.15 0.05 0.7 0.4 DETAIL A TYPICAL 4221984/A 05/2015 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side. 5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-187, variation BA. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT DGS0010A VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE 10X (0.3) 10X (1.45) (R0.05) TYP SYMM 1 10 SYMM 8X (0.5) 6 5 (4.4) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE SCALE:10X SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK 0.05 MAX ALL AROUND 0.05 MIN ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK DEFINED NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS NOT TO SCALE 4221984/A 05/2015 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN DGS0010A VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE 10X (1.45) 10X (0.3) SYMM 1 (R0.05) TYP 10 SYMM 8X (0.5) 6 5 (4.4) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL SCALE:10X 4221984/A 05/2015 NOTES: (continued) 8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 9. 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