1. General description
The HITAG product line is well known and established in the contactless identification
market.
Due to the open mark eting strategy of NXP Sem icon d uc to rs th er e ar e var io us
manufacturers well established for both the transponders/cards as well as the read/write
devices. All of them supporting HITAG 1, HITAG 2 and HITAG S transponder ICs.
With the new HITAG µ family, this existing infrastructure is extended with the next
generation of ICs being substantially smaller in mechanical size, lower in cost, offering
more operation distance and speed, but still being operated with the same reader
infrastructure and transponder manufacturin g equipment.
The protocol and command structure for HITAG µ is design to support Reader Talks First
(RTF) operation, including anti-collision algorithm.
Different memory sizes are offered and can be operated using exactly the same protocol.
1.1 Target markets
1.1.1 Animal identification
The ISO standards ISO 11784 and ISO 11785 are well established in this market and
HITAG µ is especially designed to deliver the optimum performance compliant to these
standards. The HITAG µ advanced ICs are offering additional memory for storage of
customized offline data like further breeding details.
1.1.2 Laundry automation
Identify 200 pcs of garment with one read/write device
Long operation distance with typical small shaped laundry button transponders
Insensitive to harsh conditions like pressure, heat and water
HTMS1x01; HTMS8x01
HITAG µ transponder IC
Rev. 3.4 — 21 May 2015
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1.1.3 Beer keg and gas cylinder logistic
Recognizing a complete pallet of gas cylinders at one time
Long writing distance
Voluntarily change between TTF Mode with user defined data length and read/write
modes without changing the configuration on the transponder
Authenticity check at the beer pubs - between bee r bumper and supplied beer keg,
provides a safe pr otection of the beer bra n d
1.1.4 Brand protection
Authenticity check for high level brands or for original refilling e.g. toner for fax
machines.
2. Features and benefits
2.1 Features
Integrated circuit for contactless identification transponders and ca rds
Integrated resonance capacitor of 210 pF with 3 % tolerance or 280 pF with 5 %
tolerance over full production
Frequency range 100 kHz to 150 kHz
2.2 Protocol
Modulation read/write device transponder: 100 % ASK and binary pulse length
coding
Modulation transponder read/write device: Strong ASK modulation with
anti-collision, Manchester and Biphase coding
Fast anti-collision protocol
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
Transponder Ta lks First (TTF) mode
Temporary switch from Transponder Talks First into Reader Talks First (RTF) Mode
Data rate read/write device to transponder: 5.2 kbit/s
Data rates transponder to read/write device: 2 kbit/s, 4 kbit/s, 8 kbit/s
2.3 Memory
Different memory options
Up to 10000 erase/write cycles
10 years non-volatile data retention
Memory Lock functionality
32-bit password featu r e
2.4 Supported standards
Full compliant to ISO 11784 and ISO 11785 Animal ID
Designed to support ISO/IEC 14223 Animal ID with anticollision and read/write
functionality
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2.5 Security features
48-bit Unique Identification Number (UID)
2.6 Delivery types
Sawn, gold-bumped 8” wafer
HVSON2
SOT-1122
3. Applications
Animal identification
Laundry automation
Beer keg and gas cylinder logistic
Brand protec tion
4. Quick reference data
[1] Measured with an HP4285A LCR meter at 125 kHz/room temperature (25C); VIN1-IN2 = 0.5 V (RMS)
[2] Integrated Resonance Capacitor: 210 pF 3 %
[3] Integrated Resonance Capacitor: 280 pF 5 %
Table 1. Quick reference data
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Wafer EEPROM characteristics
tret retention time Tamb 55 C10--year
Nendu(W) write endurance 100000 - - cycle
Interface characteristics
Ciinput capacitance between LA and LB
HTMS1x01 [1][2] 203.7 210 216.3 pF
HTMS8x01 [1][3] 266 280 294 pF
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5. Ordering information
Tabl e 2. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Type Version
HTMS1001FUG/AM Wafer sawn, megabumped wafer, 150 µm, 8 inch, UV HITAG , 210 pF -
HTMS8001FUG/AM Wafer sawn, megabumped wafer, 150 µm, 8 inch, UV HITAG , 280pF -
HTMS8101FUG/AM Wafer sawn, megabumped wafer, 150 µm, 8 inch, UV HITAG Advanced,
280 pF -
HTMS8201FUG/AM Wafer sawn, megabumped wafer, 150 µm, 8 inch, UV HITAG Advanced+,
280 pF -
HTMS8001FTB/AF XSON3 plastic extremely thin small outline package; no
leads; 4 terminals; body 1 1.45 0.5 mm HITAG , 280 pF SOT1122
HTMS8101FTB/AF XSON3 plastic extremely thin small outline package; no
leads; 4 terminals; body 1 1.45 0.5 mm HITAG Advanced,
280 pF SOT1122
HTMS8201FTB/AF XSON3 plastic extremely thin small outline package; no
leads; 4 terminals; body 1 1.45 0.5 mm HITAG Advanced+,
280 pF SOT1122
HTMS8001FTK/AF HVSON2 plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline
package; no leads; 2 terminals; body 3 2
0.85 mm
HITAG , 280 pF SOT899-1
HTMS8101FTK/AF HVSON2 plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline
package; no leads; 2 terminals; body 3 2
0.85 mm
HITAG Advanced,
280 pF SOT899-1
HTMS8201FTK/AF HVSON2 plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline
package; no leads; 2 terminals; body 3 2
0.85 mm
HITAG Advanced+,
280 pF SOT899-1
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6. Block diagram
The HITAG µ transponder ICs require no external power supply. The contactless interface
generates the power supply and the system clock via the resonant circuitry by inductive
coupling to the Read /Write Device (RWD). The interface also demodulates data
transmitted from the RWD to the HITAG µ transponder IC, and modulates the magnetic
field for data transmission from the HITAG µ transponder IC to the RWD.
Data are stored in a non-volatile memory (EEPROM). The EEPROM has a cap acity of up
to 1760 bit and is organized in blocks.
Fig 1. Block diag ra m of HITAG µ transponder IC
001aai334
CLK
MOD
DEMOD
VREG
VDD
data
in
data
out
clock
R/W
ANALOGUE
RF INTERFACE
PAD
PAD
RECT
Cres
DIGITAL CONTROL
TRANSPONDER
ANTICOLLISION
READ/WRITE
CONTROL
ACCESS CONTROL
EEPROM INTERFACE
CONTROL
RF INTERFACE
CONTROL
EEPROM
SEQUENCER
CHARGE PUMP
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7. Pinning information
Fig 2. HITAG µ - Mega bumps bondpad locations
Table 3. HITAG µ - Mega bumps dimensions
Description Dimension
(X) chip size 550 m
(Y) chip size 550 m
(1) pad center to chip edge 100.5 m
(2) pad center to chip edge 48.708 m
(3) pad center to chip edge 180.5 m
(4) pad cent er to chip e dge 55.5 m
(5) pad center to chip edge 48.508 m
001aaj823
(4) (4)
(3)
(Y)
(X)
(2) (5)
(6) (6)
(1) (1)
LA LB
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Note: All pads except LA and LB are electrically disconnected after dicing.
(6) pad center to chip edge 165.5 m
Bump Size:
LA, LB 294 x 164 m
Remaining pads 60 x 60 m
Table 3. HITAG µ - Mega bumps dimensions
Description Dimension
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8. Mechanical specification
8.1 Wafer specification
See Ref. 2 “General specification for 8” wafer on UV- tape with electronic fail die marking.
Table 4. Wafer specification
Wafer
Designation each wafer is scribed with batch number and wafer
number
Diameter 200 mm (8 inches)
Thickness 150 m ± 15 m
Process CMOS 0.14 m
Batch size 25 wafers
PGDW 91981
Wafer backside
Material Si
Treatment ground and stress release
Roughness Ra max. 0.5 m, Rt max. 5 m
Chip dimensions
Die size without scribe 550 m x 550 m = 302500 m2
Scribe line width
X-dimension 15 m (scribe line width measured between nitride edges)
Y-dimension 15 m (scribe line width measured between nitride edges)
Number of pads 5
Passivation on front
Type sandwich structure
Material PE-nitride (on top)
Thickness 1.75 m total thickness of passivation
Au bump
Material >99.9 % pure Au
Hardness 35 HV to 80 HV 0.005
Shear strength >70 MPa
Height 18 m
Height uniformity
within a die 2 m
within a wafer 3 m
wafer to wafer 4 m
Bump flatness 1.5 m
Bump size
LA, LB 294 m164 m
TEST, GND, VDD 60 m60 m
variation 5 m
Under bump metallization sputtered TiW
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8.1.1 Fail die identification
No inkdots are applied to the wafer.
Electronic wafer mapping (SECS II format) covers the electrical test results an d
additionally the results of mechanical/visual inspection.
See Ref. 2 “General specification for 8” wafer on UV- tape with electronic fail die marking.
8.1.2 Map file distribution
See Ref. 2 “General specification for 8” wafer on UV- tape with electronic fail die marking.
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9. Functional description
9.1 Memory organization
The EEPROM has a capacity of up to 1760 bit and is organized in blocks of 4 bytes each
(1 block = 32 bits). A block is the smallest access unit.
The HITAG µ transponder IC is availa ble with dif fer ent me mory sizes as sho wn in Ta ble 5
Memory organization HITAG m (128-bit), Tabl e 6 “Memory organization HITAG µ
Advanced (512 bit) and Table 7 “Memory organization HITAG µ Advanced+ (1760 bit).
For permanent lock of blocks please refer to Section 14.9 “LOCK BLOCK.
9.1.1 Memory organization HITAG transponder ICs
[1] RO: Read without password, write with password
[2] R/W: Read and write without password
Table 5. Memory organi zation HITAG (128-bit)
Block address Content Password Access
FFh User Config
FEh PWD
03h
ISO 11784/ISO 11785 128 bit TTF data bit3=0 R/W[2]
bit3=1 RO[1]
02h
01h
00h
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9.1.2 Memory organization HITAG µ Advanced
[1] RO: Read without password, write with password
[2] R/W: Read and write without password
Tabl e 6. Memory organi zation HITAG µ Advanced (512 bit)
Block address Content Password Access
FFh User Config
FEh PWD
0Fh
User Memory bit4=0 R/W[2]
bit4=1 RO[1]
0Eh
0Dh
0Ch
0Bh
0Ah
09h
08h
07h
06h
05h
04h
03h
ISO 11784/ISO 11785 128-bit TTF data bit3=0 R/W[2]
bit3=1 RO[1]
02h
01h
00h
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9.1.3 Memory organization HITAG µ Advanced +
[1] RO: Read without password, write with password
[2] R/W: Read and write without password
[3] R/W(P): Read and write with password
Table 7. Memory organization HITAG µ Advanced+ (1760 bit)
Block address Content Password Access
FFh User Config
FEh PWD
36h
User Memory bit6=0 bit5=0 R/W[2]
bit6=0 bit5=1 RO[1]
bit6=1 bit5 =0 R/W(P)[3]
bit6=1 bit5 =1 R/W(P)[3]
35h
...
14h
13h
12h
11h
10h
0Fh
User Memory bit4=0 R/W[2]
bit4=1 RO[1]
0Eh
0Dh
0Ch
0Bh
0Ah
09h
08h
07h
06h
05h
04h
03h
ISO 11784/ISO 11785 128-bit TTF data bit3=0 R/W[2]
bit3=1 RO[1]
02h
01h
00h
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9.2 Memory configuration
The user configuration block co nsists of one co nfigurable byte (Byte0 ) and three rese rved
bytes (Byte1 to Byte3)
The bit s in the use r configuration b lock enable a customized configuration of the HITAG µ
transponder ICs. In TTF mode the user can choose Bi-phase or Man chester encoding and
also the data rate for the return link (bit0 to bit2). In RTF mode data rate and coding are
fixed with 4 kbit/s Manchester encoding.
Fitting to ISO 11785 standard the default values are set for 4 kbit/s Bi-Phase encoding.
The next four bits (bit 3 to bit 6) are used for password settings.
Three areas (TTF area(128bit), lower 512 bits and upper memor y) can be restricted to
read/write access.
The user configuration block (User Config) is programmable by using WRITE SINGLE
BLOCK command at address FFh. Bits 7 to 31 (Byte1 to Byte3) are reserved for further
usage.
The user configuration block (block address FFh) and the password block (block address
FEh) can be locked with th e LO CK BLO C K com m and .
Attention:
Pre-programmed default values are not locked !
Configuration block has to be locked to make data unalterable!
The lock of the block s is perm a ne ntly an d th er efore irreversib le!
[1] PWD(w)=1: read without password and write with password
[2] PWD(r/w)=1: read and write with password
Table 8. User configuration block to Byte0
Byte0 Description
bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 ... 0 Bit-no.
PWD (r/w) [2]
Bit512… Max PWD (w) [1]
Bit512… Max PWD (w) [1]
Bit128… 511 PWD (w) [1]
Bit0… 127 Encoding Data rate
0… MCH
1… Bi-Ph. ’00’… 2kbit/s
’01’… 4kbit/s
’10’… 8kbit/s
Value/meaning
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10. General requirements
The HITAG transponder ICs are compatible with ISO 11785. At the time a HITAG
transponder IC is in the interrogator field it will respond according to ISO 11785.
A HITAG advanced/advanced+ can be identified as a transponder being in the data
exchange mode (advanced mode) by the type information in the reserved bit field sent to
the RWD.
Bit 15 of the ISO 11784 frame shall be set to ’1’ indicating that this is an HITAG µ
advanced/advanced+ in data exchange mode.
Bit 16 of the ISO 11784 frame (additional data flag set to ’1’, indicating that the
HITAG µ advanced/advanced+ in dat a exchange mode cont ains additional da ta in the
user memory area.
To bring the HITAG µ transponder ICs into the data exchange mode, the RWD needs to
send a valid request or a valid switch command within the defined listening window.
A HITAG µ transponder IC in data exchange mode only responds when requested by the
RWD (RTF mode).
The identification code, all communication fr om reader to HITAG µ transponder ICs and
vice versa and the CRC error de tection bits (if applicable) are transmitted starting with
LSB first.
In the case that multiple HITAG µ advanced/advanced+ in da ta exchang e mode are in the
interrogation field which cause collisions the RWD has to start the anticollision procedure
as described in this d ocument. Depending in which part of the ISO 11785 timing frame the
collision is detected the RWD will start with the anticollision request.
The HITAG transponder IC in data exchange mode switches back to the standard
ISO 11785 mode when it :
is no longer in the interrogation field
has terminated the data exchange mode operations and the interrogation field was
switched off for at least 5 ms afterwards
11. HITAG transponder IC air interface
11.1 Downlink description
To transfer the HITAG µ transponder ICs into the data exchange mode, th e RWD's
interrogation field needs be switched off. After this off-period, the interrogation field is
switched on again, an d eithe r the SOF at th e start of a valid requ e st or the sp ec ial switc h
command needs to be sent to the HITAG µ transponder IC within the specified switch time
window. The HITAG µ transponder IC switches itself into the data exchang e mode upon
reception of any of the switch commands. In this mode, the HITAG µ transponder IC
respond when requested by the RWD (reader driven protocol).
The HITAG µ transponder IC in data exchange mode switches back to the ISO 11785
mode after the interrogation field has been switched off for at least 5 ms.
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The steps necessary to transfer the HITAG transponder IC into the data exchange mode
are shown in Figure 3. The downlink communication takes place in period C and D. The
example in Figure 3 shows two data blocks (#1 and #2) being selected by the R WD, which
then are transmitted by the HITAG µ transponder IC.
Fig 3. RF interface for HITAG µ
Table 9. RF interface for HITAG µ
Cycle A: The RWD reads the ISO 11785 frame.
Cycle B: The RWD switches off the interrogation field for at least 5 ms in order to reset the
HITAG µ transponder IC .
Cycle C: The RWD sends either the SOF at the start of a valid reque st or the SWITCH
command to the HITAG µ transponder IC in order to put it into the data exchange
mode. Any of these has to be issued within the switch window after reset - as
defined in Section 11.2 “Mode switching protocol
Cycle D: Read/Write (for HITAG µ transponder ICs) or Inventory (HITAG µ
advanced/advanced+ tr ansponder ICs) operation in the data exchange mode.
Cycle E: Af te r all op erations are fini sh e d or the HITAG µ transponder IC left the antenna
field, the RWD switches off the field for at least 5 ms in order to poll for new
incoming HITA G µ or HITAG µ advanced/advanced+.
001aaj824
5 .. 20 ms 5 .. 20 ms
time
min 5 ms
ISO11785 ISO11785
HITAG μ
reader
field
HITAG μ
response
ABC D DEABA
ISO11785ISO11785 #1 #2
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11.2 Mode switching protocol
After powering the HITAG µ transponder IC switches to the data exchange mode after
receiving one of the two possible switch commands from the RWD during the specified
switch window (see Table 10 and Figure 4 for details).
[1] TC...Carrier period time (kHz = 7.45 s nominal)
Fig 4. Switching window timing
Table 10. HITAG µ transponder IC air interface parameters [1]
Parameter Description
Interrogation field modulation Amplitude modulation (ASK), 90 - 100%
Encoding Pulse Interval Encoding; Least Significa nt Bit (LSB) first
Bit rate 5.2 kbit/s typically
Mode switching Either a specific 5 bit switch command or the detection of the
SOF as p ar t of a va li d HITAG µ transponder IC command,
transmitted after the interruption of the interrogation field for at
least 5 ms
Mode switch timing HITAG µ transponder IC s ettling time: 312.5 TC switch
command window after HITAG µ transponder IC settling:
232.5 TC
All within cycle C in Figure 3.
Mode switch command 00011 or SOF sequence
001aak278
312.5 × Tc232 × Tc
TTF operation in case
of no command
during switching window
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The RWD sends either the SOF at the start of a valid request or a special switch
command to the HITAG µ (as shown in Figure 5) in or der to transfer it into the data
exchange mode.
11.2.1 SWITCH
Setting the transponder into data exchange mode (advanced mode) is done by sending
SOF pattern or the switch command within the listening window (232.5 x TC). The
SWITCH command itself does not contain SOF and EOF.
Fig 5. Reader downlink modulation for SWITCH command
001aaj825
carrier on 0
0 0 0 1 1 stop condition
time
code violation
SOF FDX ADV command
carrier off
transceiver
carrier on
carrier off
0switch command
Tabl e 11. SWITCH Command
Command Description
5 No. of bits
00011
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11.3 Downlink communication signal interface - RWD to HITAG µ
transponder IC
11.3.1 Modulation parameters
Communications between RWD and HITAG µ transponder IC takes place using ASK
modulation with a modulation index of m > 90%.
[1] TF3 shall not exceed TFd0 - TF1 - 3 Tc
[2] TC...Carrier period time (kHz = 7.45 s nominal)
Fig 6. Modulation details of data transmission from RWD to HITAG µ transponder IC
Table 12. Modulation coding times[1][2]
Symbol Min Max
m = (a-b)/(a+b) 90% 100%
TF1 4 Tc10 Tc
TF2 00.5 TF1
TF3 00.5 TFd0
x00.05 a
y00.05 a
001aaj826
T
F2
T
F1
T
F3
b
x
a
envelope of transceiver field
y
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11.3.2 Data rate and data coding
The RWD to HITAG µ transponder IC communica tion uses Pulse Interval Encoding. The
RWD creates pulses by switching the carrier off as described in Figure 7. The time
between the falling edges of the pulses determines either the value of the data bit ’0’, the
data bit ’1’, a code violation or a stop condition.
Assuming equal distributed data bits ’0’ and ’1’, the data rate is in the range of about
5.2 kbit/s.
[1] TC...Carrier period time (kHz = 7.45 s nominal)
Fig 7. Reader to HITAG µ transponder IC: Pulse Interval Encoding
Table 13. Data coding times [1]
Meaning Symbol Min Max
Carrier off time TF1 4 Tc10 Tc
Data “0” time TFd0 18 Tc22 Tc
Data “1” time TFd1 26 Tc30 Tc
Code violation time TFcv 34 Tc38 Tc
Stop condition time TFsc 42 Tcn/a
001aaj827
carrier on
TF1
carrier off
TFsc
"stop condition''
carrier on
TF1
carrier off
TF1
TFcv
"code violation''
carrier on
TF1
carrier off
TF1
TFd1
data "1''
carrier on
TF1
carrier off
TF1
TFd0
data "0''
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11.3.3 RWD - Start of frame pattern
The R WD requests in th e data exchan ge mode always a st art with a SOF p attern for ease
of synchronization. The SOF pattern consists of an encoded data bit ’0’ and a ’code
violation’.
The HITAG µ advanced/advanced+ is ready to receive a SOF from the RWD within
1.2 ms after having sent a response to the RWD.
The HITAG µ advanced/advanced+ is ready to receive a SOF or switch command from
the RWD within 2.33 ms after the RWD has established the powering field.
11.3.4 RWD - End of frame pattern
For slot switching during a multi-slot anticollision sequence, the RWD request is an EOF
pattern. The EOF pattern is represented by a RWD ’Stop condition’.
Fig 8. Start of frame pattern
001aaj828
carrier on
TFd0
TFpSOF
TF1
carrier off
TF1 TF1
TFcv
data "0" "code violation"
Fig 9. End of frame pattern
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11.4 Communication signal interface - HITAG µ transponder IC to RWD
11.4.1 Data rate and data coding
The HITAG µ tran spo nde r IC acc ep ts the following da ta rates and en co din g sc hem es :
1/TFd Differential bi-phase cod ed data signal in the ISO 11785 mode, without SOF and
EOF
1/TFd Manchester coded data signal on the response to the HITAG µ
advanced/advanced+ commands in data exchange mode
1/(2 TFd) dual pattern data coding when responding within the inventory process
TTF mode (not ISO 11785 compliant): 1/(2 TFd), 2/TFd Manchester or bi-phase
coded
TFd = 32 / fc = 32 Tc
Remark: The slower dat a rate used du ring the inven tory process allows for improving the
collision detection when several HITAG µ transponder ICs are present in the RWD field,
especially if some HITAG µ transponder ICs are in the ne ar field and oth ers in the far field .
Differential Bi-phase (or FM0 respectively) contains a transition in the center of bit
conversion representing Data ’0’ and no one for Data ’1’. At the beginning of every bit
modulation a level transition must be performed.
Fig 10. HITAG µ transponder IC - Load mo du la tio n coding
Fig 11. HITAG µ transponder IC - Differential Bi-Phase Modulation
001aaj830
T
Fd
load offdata "0"
load on
T
Fd
T
Fd
load off
load on
T
Fd
load offdata "1"
load on
T
Fd
load off
load on
T
Fd
response encoding in
INVENTORY mode
response encoding to a RWD
request in data exchange mode
data
element
001aaj831
data
Bi-phase
10 1 1 1100
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11.4.2 Start of frame pattern
The HITAG µ transponder IC response - if not in ISO 11785 compliant mode - always
starts with a SOF pattern. The SOF is a Manch ester encoded bit sequence of ’110’.
11.4.3 End of frame pattern
A specific EOF pattern is neither used nor specified for the HITAG µ transponder IC
response. An EOF is detected by the reader if there is no load modulation for more than
two data bit periods (TFd).
Fig 12. Start of fame pattern
001aaj832
T
Fd
T
Fd
T
Fd
load off
data "1" data "1" data "0"
load on
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12. General protocol timing specification
For requests where an EEPROM erase and/or programming operation is required, the
transponder IC returns its response when it has completed the write/lock operation. This
will be after 20 ms upon detection of the last falling edge of the interrogator request or
afte r the interrogator has switched off the field.
12.1 Waiting time before transmitting a response after an EOF from the
RWD
When the HITAG advanced/advanced+ in dat a exchange mode has detected an EOF of a
valid RWD reque st or when th is EOF is in the norma l sequence of a valid R WD request, it
waits for TFp1 before st arting to tr ansmit it s r esponse to a R WD request or whe n switching
to the next slot in an inventory process.
TFp1 starts from the detection of the falling edge of the EOF received from the RWD.
Remark: The synch ronization o n the fa lling edge from the R WD to the EOF of the HITAG
µ transponder ICs is necessary to ensure the required synchronization of the HITAG µ
transponder IC responses.
The minimum value of TFp1 is TFp1min = 204 TC
The typical value of TFp1 is TFp1typ = 209 TC
The maximum value of T Fp1 is TFp1max = 213 TC
If the HITAG µ transponder IC detects a carrier modulation during this time (TFp1), it shall
reset its TFp1-timer and wait for a further time (TFp1) before starting to transmit its
response to a RWD request or to switch to the next slot when in an inventory process.
Fig 13. General protocol timin g diagram
001aaj833
carrier on request
response
request (or EOF)
carrier off
load off
load on
HITAG μ
transceiver
TNRT
TFp1 TFp2
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12.2 RWD waiting time before sending a subsequent request
When the R WD has received a HIT AG µ advanced/advance d+ response to a previous
request other than inventory and quiet, it needs to wait TFp2 before sending a
subsequent request. TFp2 starts from the time the last bit ha s be en rec eiv ed fro m th e
HITAG µ advanced/advanced+.
When the RWD has sent a quiet request, it needs to wait TFp2 before sending a
subsequent request. TFp2 starts from the end of the quiet request's EOF (falling edge
of EOF pulse + 42 TC). This results in awaiting time of (150 TC + 42 TC) before
the next request.
The minimum value of TFp2 is TFp2min = 150 TC ensures that the HITAG µ
advanced/advanced+ICs are ready to receive a subseque nt request.
Remark: The RWD needs to wait at least 2.33 ms after it has activated the
electromagnetic field before sending the first request, to ensure that the HITAG µ
transponder ICs are ready to receive a request.
When the RWD has sent an inventory request, it is in an inventory process.
12.3 RWD waiting time before switching to next inventory slot
An inventory process is st arted when the R WD sends an inventory request. For a detailed
explanation of the inventory process refer to Section 14.3 and Section 14.4.
To switch to the next slot, the RWD sends an EOF after waiting a time period specified in
the following sub-clauses.
12.3.1 RWD started to receive one or more HITAG µ transponder IC responses
During an inventory process, when the RWD has started to receive one or more HITAG µ
advanced/advanced+ transponder IC responses (i.e. it has detected a HITAG µ
advanced/advanced+ transponder IC SOF and/or a collision), it shall
wait for the complete reception of the HITAG µ advanced/advanced+ transponder IC
responses (i.e. when a last bit has been received or when the nominal response time
TNRT has elapsed ),
wait an additional time TFp2 and then send an EOF to switch to the next slot, if a 16
slot anticollision request is processed, or send a subsequent request (which could be
again an inventory request).
TFp2 start s fro m the time the last bit has been received from the HITAG µ
advanced/advanced+ tr ansponder IC.
The minimum value of TFp2 is TFp2min = 150 TC.
TNRT is dependant on the anticollisions current mask value and on the setting of the CRCT
flag.
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12.3.2 RWD receives no HITAG µ transponder IC response
During an inventory process, when the RWD has received no HITAG µ
advanced/advanced+ transponder IC response, it needs to wait TFp3 before sending a
subsequent EOF to switch to the next slot, if a 16 slot anticollision request is processed, or
sending a subsequent request (which could be again an inventory request).
TFp3 starts from the time the RWD has generated the falling edge of the last sent EOF.
The minimum value of TFp3 is TFp3min = TFp1max + TFpSOF.
TFpSOF is the time duration for a HITAG µ advanced/advanced+ transponder to transmit
an SOF to the reader.
[1] TC...Carrier period time (kHz = 7.45 s nominal)
Fig 14. Protocol timing diagram without HITAG µ transponder IC response
Table 14. Overview timing parameters [1]
Symbol Min Max
TFpSOF 3TFd 3 TFd
TFp1 204 TC213 TC
TFp2 150 TC-
TFp3 TFp1max + TFpSOF -
001aaj834
carrier on request
no response
request (or EOF)
carrier off
load off
load on
HITAG μ
reader
TFpSOF
TFp3
TFp1MAX
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13. State diagram
13.1 General description of states
RF Off
The powering magnetic field is switched off or the HITAG µ transponder IC is out of the
field.
WAIT
After start up phase, the HITAG µ transponder IC is ready to receive the first command.
READY
The HITAG µ transponder IC enters this state after a valid command, except of the STAY
QUIET, SELECT or WRITE-ISO11785 command. If there are several HITAG µ
transponder ICs at the same time in the field of the RWD antenna, the anticollision
sequence can be started to determine the UID of every HITAG µ transponder IC.
SELECTED
The HITAG µ transponder IC enters the Selected state after receiving the SELECT
command with a matching UID. In the Selected state the respective commands with
SEL=1 are valid only for selected transponder.
Only one HITAG µ transponder IC can be selected at one time. If one transponder is
selected and a second transponder receives the SELECT Co mmand, the first transponder
will automatically change to Quiet state.
QUIET
The HITAG µ transponder IC enters this st a te after receiving a STAY QUIET command or
when he was in selected state and receives a SELECT command addressed to another
transponder.
In this state, the HITAG µ transponder IC reacts to any request com mandos where the
ADR flag is set.
ISO 11785 STATE
In this state the HITAG µ transponder IC replies according to the ISO 11785 protocol.
Remark:
In case of an invalid command the transponder will remain in his actual state.
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13.2 State diagram HITAG advanced/advanced+
Fig 15. State diagram of HITAG µ advanced/advanced+ transponder ICs
aaa-000326
READY
RF Off
Invalid Request
(reset time-out)
out of field
or RF off
WAIT
for time-out
No request
and RF on
RF on
RF on
valid
request
„read UID“ or
any other request
with SEL flag not set
QUIET SELECTED
„STAY QUIET“
(UID) „SELECT“ (UID)
„STAY QUIET“ or
„SELECT“ (non-matching-UID)
any other request
with ADR flag set any other request
with ADR flag set or
SEL flag set
Anticollision
„INVENTORY“
„INVENTORY ISO-11785“
„READ MULTIPLE BLOCK
in inventory mode“
RF-off:
„go to RF-off state“
„SELECT“ (UID)
ISO 11785
FDX-B out of field
or RF off
out of field
or RF off
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13.3 State diagram HITAG
Fig 16. State diagram of HITAG µ transponder IC
aaa-000325
out of field
or RF off
READY
RF Off
Invalid Request
(reset time-out)
out of field
or RF off
WAIT
for time-out
ISO 11785
FDX-B
No request
and RF on
RF on
RF on
valid
request
„read UID“ or
any other request
with SEL flag not set
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13.4 Modes
13.4.1 ISO 11785 Mode
This mode is also named TTF (Transponder Talks First).
Every time a transponder IC is activated by the field it starts executing this mode. After
waiting the maximum listening window time (see Section 11.2) the transponder IC sends
continuously its TTF data (128-bit).
The TTF data stored in the memory will be not checked for ISO compliance, therefore
data will be sent as stored in the EEPROM.
Receiving a valid command or a switch command within the listening window sets the
transponder IC into RTF (Reader Talks First) mode.
13.4.2 RTF Mode
In this mode the transponder IC reacts only to RWD request commands as presented in
Section 14. A valid request consists of a co mmand sent to the transponder IC being in
matching state (therefore see tables in Section 14 and transpon der ICs state machine in
Section 13).
13.4.3 Anticollision
The RWD is the master of the communication with one or multiple transponder ICs. It
starts the anticollision sequence by issuing the inventory request (see Section 14.3).
Within the RWD command the NOS flag must be set to the desired setting (1 or 16 slot s)
and add the mask length and the mask value after the comma nd field.
The mask length n indicates the number of significant bits of the mask value. It can have
any value between 0 and 44 when 16 slots are used and any value between 0 and 48
when 1 slot is used.
The next two subsections summarize the actions done by the transponder IC during an
inventory round.
13.4.3.1 Anticollision with 1 slot
The transponder IC will receive one ore more inventory comma nds with NOS = '1'. Every
time the transponder ICs fractional or whole UID matches the mask value of RWD's
request it responses with remaining UID without mask value.
Transponder ICs respo nses are modulated by dual pattern data coding as described in
Section 11.4.
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13.4.3.2 Anticollision with 16 slots
The transponder IC will receive several inventory commands with NOS = '0' defining an
amount of 16 slots. Within the request there is the mask specified by length and value
(sent LSB first).
In case of mask length = '0' the four least significant bits of transponder ICs UID become
the starting value of transponder IC's slot counter.
In case of mask length '0' the received fractional mask is compared to transponder IC's
UID. If it matches the starting value for transponder IC's slot number will be calculated.
Starting at last significant bit of the sent mask the next four less significant bits of UID are
used for this value. At the same time transponder IC's slot counter is reset to '0'.
Now the RWD begins its anticollision algorithm. Every time the transponder IC receives an
EOF it increments slot-counter. Now if mask value and slot-counter value are matching
the transponder IC responses with the remaining UID without mask value but with slot
number
In case of collision within one slot the RWD changes the mask value and starts again
running its algorithm.
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14. Command set
The first part of this section (Section 14.1) describes the flag s used in every RWD
command. The following subsections (Section 14.3 until Section 14.13) explain all
implemented commands a nd their suit able transponder IC responses which are done with
tables showing the comma nd itself and suitable response s.
Within tables flags, parameter bits and parts of a response written in braces are optional.
That means if the suitable flag is set resulting transponder IC's action will be performed
according to Section 14.1.
Every command except the Switch command is embedded in SOF and EOF pattern. As
described in Table 15 and Table 16 sending and receiving data is done with the least
significant bit of every field on first position.
Important information:
In this document the fields (i.e. command codes) are written with most significant
bit first.
[1] values in braces are optional
[2] data is sent with least significant bit first
[1] values in braces are optional
[2] data is sent with least significant bit first
Table 15. Reader - Transponder IC transmission [1][2]
SOF Flags Commands Parameters Data CRC-16 EOF
- 5 6 var. var. (16) -
- LSB ... MSB LSB ... MSB LSB ... MSB LSB ... MSB LSB ... MSB -
Table 16. Transponder IC - Reader transmission [1][2]
SOF Error flag Data/Error code CRC-16 EOF
- 1 var. (16) -
- - LSB ... MSB LSB ... MSB -
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14.1 Flags
Every request command contains five flags which are sent in order Bit 1 (LSB) to Bit 5
(MSB). The specific meaning depends on the context.
Note:
For HITAG µ inventory (INV) flag and select (SEL) flag must be set to ’0’
Table 17. Command Flags
Bit Flag Full name Value Description
1 PEXT Protocol EXTension 0
1No protocol format extension
RFU
2 INV INVentory 0
1Flag 4 and Flag 5 are ’SEL’ and ’ADR’ Flag
Flag 4 and Flag 5 are ’RFU’ and ’NOS’ Flag
3 CRCT CRC-Transponder 0
1Transponder IC respond without CRC
Transponder IC respond contains CRC
4SEL
(INV==0) SELect in combination with ADR (see Table 19)
5ADR
(INV==0) ADdRess in combination with SEL (see Table 19)
4RFU
(INV==1) Reserved for future
use 0 this flag is not used and set to '0'
5NOS
(INV==1) 0
116 slots while performing anti-collision
1 slot while performing anti-collision
Table 18. Command Flags - Bit order
MSB
bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 LSB
bit1
INV==0 ADR SEL CRCT INV PEXT
INV==1 NOS RFU CRCT INV PEXT
Table 19. Meaning of ADR and SEL flag
ADR SEL Meaning
0 0 Request without UID, all transponder ICs in READY state shall respond
1 0 Request contains UID, one transponder IC (with corresponding UID) shall
respond
0 1 Request without UID, the transponder IC in SELECTED state shall respond
1 1 Reserved for future use
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14.2 Error handling
In case an error has be en occurred the transponder IC responses wi th the set error flag
and the three bit code ’111’ (meaning ’unknown error’).
The general response format in case of an error response is shown in Table 20 whereas
commands not supporting error responses are excluded. In case of an unsupported
command there will be no response. The format is embedded into SOF and EOF.
Table 20. Response format in error case
Error flag Error code CRC-16 Description
1 3 (16) No. of bits
1111
Fig 17. HITAG µ transponder IC response - in case of no error
Fig 18. HITAG µ transponder IC response - in error case
001aak260
SOF Error Flag
''0'' Data (CRC) EOF
001aak262
SOF Error Flag
''1'' Error Code
''111'' (CRC) EOF
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14.3 INVENTORY
[Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command without er ro r, all transponder ICs in the r eady state shall
perform the anticollision sequence. The inventory (INV) flag shall be set to '1'. The NOS
flag determines whether 1 or 16 slots are used.
If a transponder IC detects any error, it shall remain silent.
[1] Error and CRC are Manchester coded, UID is dual pattern coded
[2] Response within the according time slot
Error Flag set to ’0’ indicates no error.
Table 21. INVENTORY - Request format (00h)
Flags Command Mask length Mask value CRC-16 Description
5 6 6 n (16) No. of bits
10(1)10 000000 0 n UID length UID Mask AC with 1
timeslot
00(1)10 000000 0 n UID length UID Mask AC with 16
timeslot
Table 22. Response to a successful INVENTORY request [1][2]
Error Flag Data CRC-16 Description
1 48 - n (16) No. of bits
0 Remaining UID without mask value
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14.4 INVENTORY ISO 11785
[Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command without error, all transponder ICs in the ready state are
performing the anticollision sequence. The inventory (INV) flag is set to '1'. The NOS flag
determines whether 1 or 16 slots are used.
In contrast to INVENTORY command the transponder IC (holding requested slot) sends
the 64-bit ISO 11785 number in addition to remaining UID. The 64-bit number is taken
from a fixed area of EEPROM. It will not be checked on ISO 11785 compliance before
sending.
If a transponder IC detects any error, it remains silent.
[1] Error, CRC and ISO 11785 number are Manchester coded, UID is dual pattern coded
14.5 STAY QUIET
[Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command without error, a tran sponder IC in either ready state or
selected state enters the quiet state and shall not send back a response.
The STAY QUIET command with both SEL and ADR flag set to '0' or both set to '1' is not
allowed.
There is no resp onse to the STAY QUIET request, even if the transponder de tects an e rror
Table 23. INVENTORY ISO 11785 - request format (23h)
Flags Command Mask length Mask value CRC-16 Description
5 6 6 n (16) No. of bits
10(1)10 100011 0 n UID length UID Mask AC with 1
timeslot
00(1)10 100011 0 n UID length UID Mask AC with 16
timeslot
Table 24. Response to a successful INVENTORY ISO 11785 request[1]
Error Flag Data 1 Data 2 CRC-16 Description
1 48 - n 64 (16) No. of bits
0 Remaining UID without mask value ISO 11785 number
Table 25. STAY QUIET - request format(01h)
Flags Command Data CRC-16 Description
5 6 (48) (16) No. of bits:
00(1)00 000001 - without UID
11(1)00 000001 UID with UID
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14.6 READ UID
[, Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command without error all transponder ICs in the ready state are
sending their UID.
The addressed (ADR), the select (SEL), the inventory (INV) and the (PEXT) flag are set to
'0'.
Error flag set to ’0’ indicates no error.
Table 26. READ UID - request format (02h)
Flags Command CRC-16 Description
5 6 (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 000010
Table 27. Response to a successful READ UID request
Error flag Data CRC-16 Description
1 48 (16) No. of bits
0UID
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14.7 READ MULTIPLE BLOCK
[, Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command without error, the transponder reads the requested
block(s) and sends ba ck their value in the response. The blocks are number ed from 0 to
255.
The number of blocks in the request is one less than the number of blocks that the
transponder returns in its response i.e. a value of '6' in the ’Number of blocks’ field
requests to read 7 blocks. A value '0' requests to read a sin gle block.
Error Flag set to ’0’ indicates no error.
Table 28. READ MULTIPLE BLOCKS (advanced/advanced+) - request format (12h)
Flags Command Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 CRC-16 Description
5 6 (48) 8 8 (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 010010 - First block
number Number of
blocks without UID
in READY
state
10(1)00 010010 UID First block
number Number of
blocks with UID in
READY
state
01(1)00 010010 - First block
number Number of
blocks without UID
in
SELECTED
state
Table 29. READ MULTIPLE BLOCKS (µ) - request format (12h)
Flags Command Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 CRC-16 Description
5 6 (48) 8 8 (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 010010 - First block
number Number of
blocks without UID
in READY
state
10(1)00 010010 UID First block
number Number of
blocks with UID in
READY
state
Table 30. Response to a successful READ MULTIPLE BLOCKS request
Error Flag Data CRC-16 Description
1 32 x Number of blocks (16) No. of bits
0 User memory block data
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14.7.1 READ MULTIPLE BLOCKS in INVENTORY mode
[Advanced, Advanced+]
The READ MULTIPLE BLOCK command can also be sent in inventory mode (which is
marked by INV-Flag = '1' within the request). Here request and response will change as
shown in following tables.
If the transponder detects an error during the inventory sequence, it shall remain silent.
After r eceiving R WD's comman d without erro r th e transpond er IC transm it s th e remainin g
section of the UID in dual pattern code. The following data (Error Flag, Data 2, optional
CRC in no error case; Error Flag, Error Code, optional CRC in error case) is transmitted in
Manchester Code.
[1] Error, CRC and Data are Manchester coded, UID is dual pattern coded
Table 31. READ MULTIPLE BLOCKS - requ est format (12h)
Flags Command Mask
length Mask
value Parameter 1 Parameter 2 CRC-16 Description
5 6 6 n 8 8 (16) No. of bits
10(1)10 010010 0 n UID
length First block
number Number of
blocks AC with 1
timeslot
00(1)10 010010 0 n UID
length First block
number Number of
blocks AC with 16
timeslot
Table 32. READ MULTIPLE BLOCKS in INVENTORY mode Response format [1]
Error Flag Data 1 Data 2 CRC-16 Description
1 48 - n 32 x number of blocks (16) No.of bits
0 Remaining section of UID
(without mask value) User memory block data
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14.8 WRITE SINGLE BLOCK
[, Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command with out error , the transp onder IC writes 32-bit of dat a into
the requested user memory block an d report the succe ss of the operation in th e response.
Error Flag set to ’0’ indicates no error.
Table 33. WRITE SINGLE BLOCK (advanced/advanc ed+) - request format (14h)
Flags Command Dat a 1 Data 2 Data 3 CRC-16 Description
5 6 (48) 8 32 (16) No. of bits
(1)0(1)00 010100 - block number block data w ithout UID
in READY
state
0(1)(1)00 010100 UID block number block data with UID in
READY
state
01(1)00 010100 - block number block data without UID
in
SELECTED
state
Table 34. WRITE SINGLE BLOCK (µ) - request format (14h)
Flags Command Dat a 1 Data 2 Data 3 CRC-16 Description
5 6 (48) 8 32 (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 010100 - block number block data without UID
in READY
state
10(1)00 010100 UID block number block data with UID in
READY
state
Table 35. Response to a successful WRITE SINGLE BLOCK request
Error Flag CRC-16 Description
1 (16) No. of bits
0
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14.9 LOCK BLOCK
[, Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command without error, the transponder IC is write locking the
requested block (block size = 32-bit) permanently.
Blocks within the block address range from 00h to 17h as well as FEh and FFh can be
locked individually.
For HITAG µ advanced+ transponder IC a LOCK BLOCK command with a block number
value between 18h to 36h will lock all blocks within the block address range 18h to 36h.
In case a password is applied to the memory a lock is only possible after a successful
login.
Error Flag set to ’0’ indicates no error.
Table 36. LOCK BLOCK (advanced/advanced +) - requ est format (16h)
Flags Command Data 1 Data 2 CRC-16 Description
5 6 (48) 8 (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 010110 - block number without UID
in READY
state
10(1)00 010110 UID block number with UID in
READY
state
01(1)00 010110 - block number without UID
in
SELECTED
state
Table 37. LOCK BLOCK (µ) - request format (16h)
Flags Command Data 1 Data 2 CRC-16 Description
5 6 (48) 8 (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 010110 UID block number without UID
in READY
state
10(1)00 010110 - block number with UID in
READY
state
Table 38. Response to a successful LOCK BLOCK request
Error flag CRC-16 Description
1 (16) No. of bits
0
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14.10 SELECT
[Advanced, Advanced+]
The SELECT command is always be executed with SEL flag set to '0' an d ADR flag set to
'1'. There are several possibilities upon reception of this command without error:
If the UID, received by the transpon der IC, is eq ual to its o wn UID, the transponde r IC
enters the Selected state and shall send a response.
If the received UID is different there are two possibilities
A transponder IC in a non-selected state (QUIET or READY) is keeping its state
and not sending a response.
The transp onder IC in the Se lected state enters the Quiet state and do es not se nd
a response.
Error Flag set to ’0’ indicates no error.
Table 39. SELECT - request format (18h)
Flags Command Data 1 CRC-16 Description
5 6 48 (16) No. of bits
10(1)00 011000 UID
Table 40. Response to a successful SELECT request
Error flag CRC-16 Description
1 (16-bit) No. of bits
0
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14.11 WRITE ISO 11785 (custom command)
[, Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command without error, the transponder IC (in Ready state) writes
128-bit of ISO 11785 TTF data into suitable reserved memory block and report the
success of the operation in the response. The user does not have to attend whether the
data is compliant to ISO 11785 or not. The command data block is sent exactly the same
way as it is sent by the transponder IC in TTF mode (Header, 64-bit ID, CRC…) after
entering the field again.
There are two different command codes one for locking the TTF area after successful
write command and one without locking.
The command must be completed by a reset of the IC. After entering the RF field the
ISO 11785 data is sent when the tr ansponder is in ISO 11785 state.
Error Flag set to ’0’ indicates no error.
The minimum value of TFp1 is 20 ms.
Table 41. WRITE ISO 11785 - request format (38h, 39h)
Flags Command Data 1 CRC-16 Description
5 6 128 (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 111000 ISO 11785 TTF data
00(1)00 111001 ISO 11785 TTF data inc. LOCK
Table 42. Response to a successful WRITE ISO 11785 request
Error flag CRC-16 Description
1 (16) No. of bits
0
Fig 19. Waiting time before a response for WRITE ISO 11785 command
001aaj833
carrier on request
response
request (or EOF)
carrier off
load off
load on
HITAG μ
transceiver
TNRT
TFp1 TFp2
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14.12 GET SYSTEM INFORMATION
[Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command without error, the transponder IC reads the requested
system memory block(s) and sends back their values in the response.
[1] ICR: Hitag µ: 10h, Hitag µ advanced: 20h, Hitag µ advanced+: 30h
Error Flag set to ’0’ indicates no error.
Table 43. GET SYSTEM INFORMATION - request format (17h)
Flags Command Data 1 CRC-16 Description
5 6 (48) (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 010111 without UID
10(1)00 010111 UID with UID
Table 44. GET SYSTEM INFORMATION - respons e format
Error
flag Data CRC-16 Description
1 40 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 (16) No. of bits
0 system memory block data
MSN MFC ICR(1) 000 00 0
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14.13 LOGIN
[, Advanced, Advanced+]
Upon reception of this command without error, the transponder IC compares received
password with PWD in memory block (FEh) and if correct it permits write (opt. read)
access to the protected memory area (defined in User config, see Table 8) and report s the
success of the operation in the response. In case a wron g password is issued in a further
login request no access to protected memory blocks will be granted.
Default password: FFFFFFFFh
Table 45. LOGIN (advanced/advanc ed+) - request format
Flags Command IC MFC Parameter 1 Password CRC-16 Description
5 6 8 (48) 32 (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 101000 MFC - password without UID
in READY
state
10(1)00 101000 MFC UID password with UID in
READY state
01(1)00 101000 MFC - password without UID
in
SELECTED
state
Table 46. LOGIN (µ) - request format
Flags Command IC MFC Parameter 1 Password CRC-16 Description
5 6 8 (48) 32 (16) No. of bits
00(1)00 101000 MFC - password without UID
in READY
state
10(1)00 101000 MFC UID password with UID in
READY state
Table 47. Response to a successful LOGIN request
Error flag CRC-16 Description
1 (16) No. of bits
0
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15. Transponder Ta lks First (TTF) mode
This mode of the HITAG µ transponder enables data transmission to a RWD without
sending any command. Every time the transponder IC is activated by the field it starts
executing this mode.
The transponder in TTF mode sends the data stored in the EEPROM independent if the
data is ISO compliant or not.
If the transpond er IC is co nfigur ed in TTF mod e a SWITCH command o r SOF sent b y the
RWD with in the defined listening window sets the transponder into RTF mode.
16. Data integrity/calculation of CRC
The following explanatio ns show the featur es of the HITAG µ protocol to protect read and
write access to transponders from undetected errors. The CRC is an 16-bit CRC
according to IS O 11785.
16.1 Data transmission: RWD to HITAG µ transponder IC
Data stream tr ansmitted by the RWD to the HITAG µ transponder may include an optiona l
16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC-16).
The dat a stream is first verified for data errors by the HITAG µ transponder IC and then
executed.
The generator polynomial for the CRC-16 is:
u16 + u12 + u5+ 1 = 1021h
The CRC pre set value is: 00 00h
16.2 Data transmission: HITAG µ transponder IC to RWD
The HITAG µ transponder calculates the CRC on all received bits of the request. Whether
the HITAG µ transponder IC calcu lated CRC is append ed to the respon se depend s on the
setting of the CRCT flag.
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17. Limiting values
[1] Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only
and functional operation of the device at these or any conditions other than those described in the Operating Conditions and Electrical
Characteristics section of this specification is not implied.
[2] This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive s tatic
charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions should be taken to avoid applying values greater than the rated
maxima
18. Characteristics
[1] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. Values are at 25 C.
[2] Measured with an HP4285A LCR meter at 125 kHz/room temperature (25C); VIN1-IN2 = 0.5 V (RMS)
[3] Integrated Resonance Capacitor: 210pF 3%
[4] Integrated Resonance Capacitor: 280pF 5%
Table 48. Limiting values[1][2]
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
Tstg storage temperature 55 +125 C
VESD electrostatic discharge voltage JEDEC JESD 22-A114-AB
Human Body Model 2- kV
Ii(max) maximum input current IN1-IN2 20 mA
Tj junction temperature 40 +85 C
Table 49. Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
foper operating frequency 100 125 150 kHz
VIinput voltage IN1-IN2 456V
IIinput current IN1-IN2 - - 10 mA
Ciinput capacitance between IN1-IN2
HTMS1x01 [2][3] 203.7 210 216.3 pF
HTMS8x01 [2][4] 266 280 294 pF
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19. Marking
19.1 Marking SOT1122
Table 50. Marking SOT1122
Type Type code
HTMS8001FTB/AF 80
HTMS8101FTB/AF 81
HTMS8201FTB/AF 82
Table 51. Pin description SOT1122
Pin Description
1IN 1
2IN 2
3 n.c not connected
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19.2 Marking HVSON2
Only two lines are available for marking (Figure 20).
First line consist s on five d igits and cont ains the diffusion lot numb er . Secon d line consists
on four digits and describ es th e pr odu c t typ e, HTMS 8 00 1FT K , HT MS 81 01 F T K or
HTMS8201FTK (see exampl e in Table 52).
Fig 20. Marking overview
Table 52. Marking example
Line Marking Description
A 70960 5 digits, Diffusion Lot Number, First letter truncated
B HM80 4 digits, Type: Table 53 “Marking HVSON2
Table 53. Marking HVSON2
Type Type code
HTMS8001FTK/AF HM80
HTMS8101FTK/AF HM81
HTMS8201FTK/AF HM82
aaa-004170
A : 5
B : 4
30
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20. Package outline
Fig 21. Package outline SOT1 122
References
Outline
version European
projection Issue date
IEC JEDEC JEITA
SOT1122 MO-252
sot1122_po
Unit
mm max
nom
min
0.50 0.04 0.55 0.425 0.30
0.25
0.22
0.35
0.30
0.27
A(1)
Dimensions
Notes
1. Dimension A is including plating thickness.
2. Can be visible in some manufacturing processes.
SOT1122
A1D
1.50
1.45
1.40
1.05
1.00
0.95
Eee
1
0.55
0.50
0.47
0.45
0.40
0.37
bb
1LL
1
09-10-09
XSON3: plastic extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 3 terminals; body 1 x 1.45 x 0.5 mm
D
E
e1
e
A1
b1
L1
L
e1
0 1 2 mm
scale
3
1
2
b
4×
(2)
4×
(2)
A
pin 1 indication
type code
terminal 1
index area
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Fig 22. Package outline HVSON2
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC JEITA
SOT899-1
SOT899-1
05-02-25
05-05-09
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.75 mm maximum per side are not included
UNIT A
max
mm 1 0.05
02.1
1.9 1.35
1.05 3.1
2.9 1.35
1.05 0.5
0.3
A1
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
HVSON2: plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline package; no leads;
2 terminals; body 3 × 2 × 0.85 mm
D
0.9
0.7
b DhE Ehe
2.5
L y1
0.1
v
0.1
w
0.05
y
0.05
0 1 2 mm
scale
C
y
C
y1
X
detail X
A
A1
BA
D
E
terminal 1
index area
b
e
AC B
vMCwM
Dh
1
2
L
Eh
terminal 1
index area
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21. Abbreviations
Table 54. Abbreviations
Abbreviation Definition
AC Anticollision Code
ASK Amplitude Shift Keying
BC Bi-phase Code
BPLC Binary Pulse Length Coding
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
DSFID Data Storage Format Identifier
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EOF End Of Frame
IC Integrated Circuit
ICR Integrated Circuit Reference number
LSB Least Significa nt Bit
LSByte Least Significant Byte
m Modulation Index
MC Manchester Code
MFC integrated circuit Manufacturer Code
MSB Most Significant Bit
MSByte Most Significant Byte
MSN Manufacturer Serial Number
NA No Access
NOB Number Of Block
NOP Number Of Pag e s
NOS Number Of Slots
NSS Number Of Sen s o rs
OTP One Time Programmable
PID Product Identifier
PWD Password
RF Radio Frequency
RFU Reserved for Future Use
RND Random Number
RO Read Only
RTF Reader Talks First
R/W Read/Write
RWD Read Write Device
SOF Start of Frame
TTF Transponder Talks First
UID Unique IDentifier
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22. References
[1] Application note — AN10214, HITAG Coil Design Guide, Transponder IC
BU-ID Doc.No.: 0814**1
[2] General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die
marking — Delivery type description, BU-ID Doc.No.: 1093**1
1. ** ... document version number
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23. Revision history
Table 55: Revision history
Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes
HTMS1x01_8x01
v. 3.4 20150521 Product data sheet - HTMS1x01_8x01
v. 3.3
Modifications: Section 5 “Ordering information: 210 pF product versions removed
Section 14.12 Table 44 “GET SYSTEM INFORMATION - response format: ICR codes added
Section 19.1 Table 50 “Marking SOT1122: 210 pF product versions removed
Section 19.2 Table 53 “Marking HVSON2: upda te and 210 pF product versions removed
HTMS1x01_8x01
v. 3.3 20141017 Product data sheet - HTMS1x01_8x01
v. 3.2
Modifications: Section 24 “Legal information”: License statement “ICs with HITAG functionality” removed
HTMS1x01_8x01
v. 3.2 20120703 Product data sheet - H152931_HITAGµ
Modifications: Section 9.2 “Memory configuration”: updated
Section 14.9 “LOCK BLOCK”: updated
Some modifications done to comply with HTMS1x01_HTSMS8x01 short data sheet
152931 20100114 Product data sheet 152930
Modifications: Section 6 “Ordering information”: updated
Section 10 “Mechanical specification”, Section 21 “Marking” and Secti on 22
“Package outline”: added
A number of tables have been redesigned.
152930 20090716 Product data sheet 152912
Modifications: Section 3.6 “Delivery types”: remove delivery types
Section 6 “Ordering information”: remove delivery types SOT1122 and
SOT732-1
Section 15.2 “State diagram HITAG m advanced/advanced+”: Note added
Section 19 “Limiting values”: move input current to table 42
Section 17 “Package outline”: removed
Section 20 “Legal information”: update
152912 20090619 Objective data sheet 152911
Modifications: General update
The drawings have been redesigned to comply with the new identity guidelines
of NXP Semiconductors.
152911 20090225 Objective data sheet - 152910
Modifications: General update
152910 20090114 Objective data sheet - -
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24. Legal information
24.1 Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of de vice(s) descr ibed in th is document m ay have cha nged since thi s document w as publish ed and may di ffe r in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
24.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liab ility for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and tit le. A short data sh eet is intended
for quick reference only and shou ld not b e relied u pon to cont ain det ailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semicond uctors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall pre va il.
Product specificatio n — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to off er functions and qualities beyond tho se described in the
Product data sheet.
24.3 Disclaimers
Limited warr a nty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warrant ies, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Se miconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequ ential damages (including - wit hout limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ ag gregate and cumulative l iability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all informa tion supplied prior
to the publication hereof .
Suitability for use NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in perso nal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconducto rs products in such equipment or
applications and ther efore such inclu sion and/or use is at the cu stomer’s own
risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and ope ration of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors product s, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suit able and fit for t he customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as fo r the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Custo mers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability rela ted to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the applica tion or use by customer’s
third party custo mer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individua l agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing i n this document may be interpreted or
construed as an of fer t o sell product s that is open for accept ance or the gr ant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or inte llectual property rights.
Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition
Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] dat a sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the prod uct specification.
HTMS1x01_8x01 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.4 — 21 May 2015
152934 55 of 57
NXP Semiconductors HTMS1x01; HTMS8x01
HITAG µ transponder IC
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a pri or
authorization from competent authorities.
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristi cs sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automo tive use. It i s neit her qualif ied nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automot ive specifications and standards, custome r
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconduct ors for an y
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from custome r design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
24.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced b rands, produc t names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective ow ners.
HITA G — is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V.
25. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
HTMS1x01_8x01 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.4 — 21 May 2015
152934 56 of 57
continued >>
NXP Semiconductors HTMS1x01; HTMS8x01
HITAG µ transponder IC
26. Contents
1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Target markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 Animal identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.2 Laundry automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.3 Beer keg and gas cylinder logistic . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.4 Brand protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.3 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.4 Supported standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.5 Security features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.6 Delivery types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8 Mechanical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8.1 Wafer specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8.1.1 Fail die identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.1.2 Map file distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9.1 Memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9.1.1 Memory organization HITAG m transponder
ICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9.1.2 Memory organization HITAG µ Advanced . . . 11
9.1.3 Memory organization HITA G µ Advanced +. . 12
9.2 Memory configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
10 General requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
11 HITAG m transponder IC air interface . . . . . . 14
11.1 Downlink description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
11.2 Mode switching protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
11.2.1 SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
11.3 Downlink communication signal interface
- RWD to HITAG µ transponder IC . . . . . . . . . 18
11.3.1 Modulation parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
11.3.2 Data rate and data coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
11.3.3 RWD - Start of frame pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11.3.4 RWD - End of frame pattern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11.4 Communication signal interface - HITAG µ
transponder IC to RWD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
11.4.1 Data rate and data coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
11.4.2 Start of frame pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
11.4.3 End of frame pattern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
12 General protocol timing specification . . . . . . 23
12.1 Waiting time before transmitting a response
after an EOF from the RWD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.2 RWD waiting time before sending a subsequent
request. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
12.3 RWD waiting time before switching to next
inventory slot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
12.3.1 RWD started to receive one or more HITAG µ
transponder IC responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
12.3.2 RWD receives no HITAG µ transponder IC
response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
13 State diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
13.1 General description of states. . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
13.2 State diagram HITAG m advanced/advanced+ 27
13.3 State diagram HITAG m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
13.4 Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
13.4.1 ISO 11785 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
13.4.2 RTF Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
13.4.3 Anticollision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
13.4.3.1 Anticollision with 1 slot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
13.4.3.2 Anticollision with 16 slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
14 Command set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
14.1 Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
14.2 Error handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
14.3 INVENTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
[Advanced, Advanced+]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
14.4 INVENTORY ISO 11785 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
[Advanced, Advanced+]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
14.5 STAY QUIET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
[Advanced, Advanced+]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
14.6 READ UID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
[m, Advanced, Advanced+] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
14.7 READ MULTIPLE BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
[m, Advanced, Advanced+] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
14.7.1 READ MULTIPLE BLOCKS in INVENTORY
mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
[Advanced, Advanced+]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
14.8 WRITE SINGLE BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
[m, Advanced, Advanced+] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
14.9 LOCK BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
[m, Advanced, Advanced+] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
14.10 SELECT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
[Advanced, Advanced+]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
14.11 WRITE ISO 11785 (custom command) . . . . . 42
[m, Advanced, Advanced+] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
14.12 GET SYSTEM INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . 43
[Advanced, Advanced+]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
14.13 LOGIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
NXP Semiconductors HTMS1x01; HTMS8x01
HITAG µ transponder IC
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 21 May 2015
152934
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
[m, Advanced, Advanced+]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
15 Transponder Talks First (TTF) mode . . . . . . . 45
16 Data integrity/calculation of CRC. . . . . . . . . . 45
16.1 Data transmission: RWD to HITAG µ
transponder IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
16.2 Data transmission: HITAG µ transponder IC
to RWD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
17 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
18 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
19 Marking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
19.1 Marking SOT1122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
19.2 Marking HVSON2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
20 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
21 Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
22 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
23 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
24 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
24.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
24.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
24.3 Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
24.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
25 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
26 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
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